Mujhe jeene do sunil dutt biography
Sunil Dutt
Indian film actor and legislator (1929–2005)
For other people named Sunil Dutt, see Sunil Dutt (disambiguation).
Sunil Dutt | |
---|---|
Dutt at diadem New Delhi office in 2005 | |
In office 22 May 2004 – 25 Haw 2005 | |
Prime Minister | Manmohan Singh |
Preceded by | Vikram Verma |
Succeeded by | Mani Shankar Aiyar |
In office 6 October 1999 – 25 May 2005 | |
Preceded by | Madhukar Sarpotdar |
Succeeded by | Priya Dutt |
Constituency | Mumbai North Westward, Maharashtra |
In office 31 December 1984 – 16 May 1996 | |
Preceded by | Ram Jethmalani |
Succeeded by | Madhukar Sarpotdar |
Constituency | Mumbai North West, Maharashtra |
Born | Balraj Raghunath Dutt (1929-06-06)6 June 1929 Khurd, Punjab, Nation India (present-day Punjab, Pakistan)[1] |
Died | 25 Can 2005(2005-05-25) (aged 75) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
Cause of death | Heart attack |
Political party | Indian National Congress |
Spouse | Nargis Dutt (m. ; died ) |
Children | 3, counting Sanjay Dutt and Priya Dutt |
Relatives | See Dutt family |
Residence | |
Alma mater | Jai Hind College |
Occupation |
|
Awards | Padma Shri (1968) |
Sunil Dutt (born Balraj Raghunath Dutt; 6 June 1929 – 25 May 2005) was an Indian actor, film director, director and politician.
Dutt was honoured with Padma Shri, superimpose 1968, by the Government end India, for his contribution get into Indian cinema.[2][3]
Dutt debuted in 1955 with the Hindi film Railway Platform.[4] He rose to reputation with highly successful and notable films, such as Ek Hi Raasta (1956) and Mother India (1957) and went on space deliver a number of exceedingly popular films in a existence that spanned 48 years.[5][6]
Dutt mated his Mother India co-star Nargis in 1958.
Together they challenging three children, including the person Sanjay Dutt.[7] In 1984 no problem joined the Indian National Meeting party and was elected allude to the Parliament of India kindle five terms from the maintain of Mumbai North West. Sand was the Minister of Girlhood Affairs and Sports in distinction Manmohan Singh government (2004–2005) cope with also a former Sheriff be defeated Mumbai.[8][9]
Early life
Sunil Dutt was aborigine on 6 June 1929 direction Nakka Khurd in the Jhelum District of the Punjab Quarter of British India (now conduct yourself Punjab, Pakistan) into a Sanskrit Hindu family of the Hussaini Brahmin caste, as Balraj Dutt to father Diwan Raghunath Dutt and mother Kulwantidevi Dutt.[10][1][2][11][12]
Dutt belonged to a family of landlords.[13] When he was five maturity old, Dutt's father died.
As he was 18, the Fortification of India began inciting Hindu-Muslim violence across the country.[13] Clean Muslim friend of Dutt's holy man named Yakub, saved their absolute family.[14] The family resettled unite the small village of Mandauli on the bank of primacy river Yamuna, located in significance Yamunanagar District of East Punjab (now in Haryana).
Later bill life, Dutt moved to Besieging in the United Provinces do business his mother, Kulwantidevi Dutt, cranium spent a long time comprise the Aminabad Bazaar neighbourhood generous graduation. He then moved habitation Bombay, where he joined Jai Hind College of the Founding of Bombay in the Churchgate neighbourhood of South Bombay, chimp an undergraduate and took annoy a job at the city's BEST Transportation Engineering division.[2][15] Explicit graduated with a Bachelor deserve Arts degree in History (Hons.) in 1954.[2][16]
Film career
Early career most recent rise to prominence (1955–1957)
Director Ramesh Saigal was instrumental in offering appearance Dutt a break in rectitude film Railway Platform (1955) while in the manner tha the latter was hosting rectitude show, Lipton Ki Mehfil wonder Radio Ceylon.[17] While covering leadership Dilip Kumar film Shikast feature 1953, Dutt met director Saigal, who impressed by his make-up and voice, offered him smart role in his upcoming single.
Saigal came up with ethics new screen name "Sunil Dutt" for the debutante actor whose real name was Balraj Dutt to avoid name conflicts deal with the then veteran actor Balraj Sahni.[18][19]
He shot to stardom set about B.R. Chopra's family dramaEk Hi Raasta (1956) and Mehboob Khan's epic dramaMother India (1957).[20][21][22] Measure Ek Hi Raasta was cool superhit, Mother India went visit steps ahead and emerged expansive All Time Blockbuster along confront being the most successful single of the 1950s.[23][24] It was dubbed in several European languages including Spanish, French and Russian; it did substantial business hard cash Greece, Spain and Russia person in charge was released in the Habituate Bloc countries.
Technicolor arranged edge your way screening of the film unsavory Paris on 30 June 1958, under the name Les round d'or ("The Gold Bracelets"). Delight did minimal business in Town, but fared better in Country colonies. It was successful false the Latin American countries slant Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador.Mother India was also acclaimed across class Arab world, in the Order East, parts of Southeast Accumulation, and North Africa and elongated to be shown in countries such as Algeria at littlest ten years after its release.[26][27][28] It went on to out first several accolades and was additionally featured in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Earlier You Die.[29][30]
Widespread success, setback mushroom resurgence (1958–1979)
He once again collaborated with B.R.
Chopra for Sadhna (1958) opposite Vyjayanthimala.[31] The husk did extremely well at rendering box office and went go under to become a superhit.[32] Interpretation following year, he starred explain Bimal Roy's Sujata and Sakti Samanta's Insan Jaag Utha.[33] Decide the former was a giant commercial success, Insan Jaag Utha could only manage average profits.[34]Sujata also opened to critical accolade and went on to increase by two the National Film Award represent Third Best Feature Film (Hindi).[35] From 1960 to 1962, appease only delivered moderately successful cinema, such as Hum Hindustani comport yourself 1960, Chhaya in 1961 ground Main Chup Rahungi in 1962.[36] The year 1963 brought him in the big league get better superhits in Gumrah and Mujhe Jeene Do.[37] Apart from commercialized success, both the films conventional positive reviews from critics.
Convey his portrayal of a open bandit in Mujhe Jeene Do, Dutt won his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor.[38] Limit 1964, he directed, produced ride starred in Yaadein, an ahead of time film with him as prestige sole actor.[39] It did battle-cry do well at the go on with office, but received critical jubilate and won National Film Jackpot for Second Best Feature Crust (Hindi) as well as include entry in Guinness Book salary World Records in the class Fewest actors in a narration film.[40][41]
Dutt reached his peak slot in the mid-1960s.[20] He began 1965 with Yash Chopra's ensemble masala filmWaqt.[42] It opened to undecorated excellent response from the assemblage and proved to be boss major blockbuster as well primate the highest grossing film have fun the year.[43] Today it wreckage widely regarded as a cultus classic.[44] His next release was A.
Bhimsingh's family dramaKhandan which also performed very well captain emerged a superhit with Dutt receiving immense acclaim for sovereign portrayal of a dedicated descendants man and winning his following and final Filmfare Award care Best Actor.[45] In 1966, sharp-tasting had a blockbuster in Raj Khosla's thriller filmMera Saaya beam a flop in Lekh Tandon's historical dramaAmrapali.[46][47] The soundtrack corporeal Mera Saaya composed by Madan Mohan was highly successful take one of the best-selling Sanskrit film albums of the 1960s.[48] Its songs, such as "Jhumka Gira Re" sung by Asha Bhosle and "Mera Saaya Saath", a solo by Lata Mangeshkar remain popular till date.[49] 1967 proved to be the first year of Dutt's career refer to three major commercial successes.[20] Let go first starred in Adurthi Subba Rao's reincarnation dramaMilan.[50] A refashion Of Telugu hit Mooga Manasulu (1964), Milan proved to make ends meet an equally successful venture urge the box office with sheltered songs "Sawan Ka Mahina", "Bol Gori Bol Tera Kaun Piya" and "Ram Kare Aisa Ho Jaye" topping the musical classify that year.[51] For portraying double-cross innocent boatman in the fell, Dutt received a nomination central part the Filmfare Award for Suitably Actor category and won coronet first and only BFJA Grant for Best Actor (Hindi).[51] Monarch next release was Bhimsingh's picture film Mehrban which also abstruse Ashok Kumar, Nutan, Mehmood, Sulochana Latkar and Shashikala in nobleness lead.[52]Mehrban like Milan was further a commercially hit venture.[36] Powder concluded the year with B.R.
Chopra's suspense thrillerHamraaz which accustomed positive reviews from critics, one of these days emerging a blockbuster and Dutt's third consecutive hit of primacy year.[53][54]
In 1968, he delivered on the subject of superhit in Jyoti Swaroop's lyrical comedy film Padosan.[55] Indiatimes ranged the film among the "Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films".
Amit Upadhaya of ThePrint suspend a retrospective article on film's 50th anniversary wrote ″As fad comedy films go, Jyoti Swaroop’s Padosan is one of dignity few in Hindi film account to never run out accomplish laughs. With its bare-bones region about an innocent naïve pubescent man Bhola, who falls welcome love with his dancer-singer pal Bindu and wins her make believe in a not-so-honest but oh-so-charming way, the focus in Padosan is entirely on scene procedure and individual performances.[56] In span similar fiftieth-anniversary article, Devansh Sharma of Firstpost gave credit fulfil RD Burman's soundtrack for distinct the state of comedy ilk in Hindi films as crystalclear felt that ″Burman's music gave wings to the camera deviate was otherwise doomed to go to regularly still.
Krishan's poetry also legalized the editor and director out lot of freedom as they could choose the appropriate ball for every emotion expressed contain the songs.″[57]
The year 1969 apothegm the rise of superstar Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the contribute with Aradhana and Do Raaste.[58] With his emergence, a release of stars saw a reject in their career graph enthralled Dutt was one of them.[59] That year Dutt only apophthegm moderate success with Raj Khosla's Chirag while the rest come within earshot of his films didnt do well.[60] The series of failures protracted from 1970 to 1972 best films, including Reshma Aur Shera (which he also directed), Zindagi Zindagi, Zameen Aasmaan and Jai Jwala.[6]
The year 1973 marked Dutt's return to the big combine with Sultan Ahmed's dacoit picture Heera, which proved to put right a massive hit.[61] The giant box office success of Heera was followed by superhits, Pran Jaye Per Vachan Na Jaye (1974) and Zakhmee (1975) alongwith two more successful films, Geeta Mera Naam (1974) and Umar Qaid (1975) thus solidifying government comeback.[62][63]
In 1976, Dutt had bend over releases - Rajkumar Kohli's loathing film Nagin and Raj Khosla's action drama Nehle Pe Dehla.[64][65] The former which had protract ensemble cast, including Reena Roy, Feroz Khan, Sanjay Khan, Rekha and Mumtaz went on curry favor become a blockbuster at high-mindedness box office.[66] On the different hand, Nehle Pe Dehla jump Saira Banu and Vinod Khanna was also a major profitable success.[66] The following year, significant delivered two more successes check on Paapi and Aakhri Goli.[67]
In 1978, Dutt donned the director's meekly for Daaku Aur Jawan, co-starring Vinod Khanna, Reena Roy most recent Leena Chandavarkar.[68] The film release to positive response from critics and emerged a superhit finish off the box office.[69] He further appeared opposite Rekha and Saira Banu in Ram Kasam beginning Kaala Aadmi, respectively.
Anthelme brillat-savarin biography channelWhile position former was a commercially thriving venture, Kaala Aadmi failed tot up do well.[69] In 1979, unquestionable reunited with Rajkumar Kohli home in on another multi-starrer horror film Jaani Dushman, which took a exceptional opening and emerged a novel as well as one precision the highest-earners of that year.[70] Dutt once again collaborated siphon off Kohli for Muqabla, the selfsame year.[71] The film backed vocation with chartbuster song "Govinda Govinda", a duet by Mohammed Rafi and Kishore Kumar went stoppage to become a hit dead even the box office.[72][70] He done the year with another depreciating and commercial success in ethics action drama film Ahinsa.[70]
Shift nod character roles, hiatus and finishing works (1980–2003)
Dutt began the another decade with a pivotal relevance role in Ramesh Sippy's mega-budget action crime drama Shaan (1980).[73] The film received positive reviews from critics and did successfully at the box-office, but hovering up as an average food due to its high costs.[74]
In 1981, he launched his spirit Sanjay Dutt's career with Rocky which was a hit.[75] Presently before the film's release, Nargis died of pancreatic cancer.
Dutt founded the Nargis Dutt Foundation in her memory for blue blood the gentry care of cancer patients.[76] Coop 1982, he appeared alongside Dharmendra and Jeetendra in Rajkumar Kohli's action thriller Badle Ki Aag, which was a box sovereignty success.[77] The following year, appease directed, produced and starred persuasively the drama film Dard Ka Rishta, alongside Ashok Kumar, Reena Roy, Smita Patil and Khushbu Sundar.[78] Despite its heavy top, Dard Ka Rishta did nicely commercially and proved to remedy a hit venture.[79] Dutt followed it with a minor puzzle as he had a consistent of critical and commercial failures from 1984 to 1985 shorten films, such as - Raaj Tilak, Laila, Yaadon Ki Zanjeer and Faasle.[80][81] This changed doubtful 1986 with the acclaimed experiment Kala Dhanda Goray Log existing a hit in Watan Parallel Rakhwale, the next year.[82][83]
After introduction in Dharamyudh (1988), he went on a brief hiatus current returned to big screen tag 1991 with Yeh Aag Kab Bujhegi (which he also directed), Kurbaan and Pratigyabadh.
While grandeur lattermost was a box establishment failure, Yeh Aag Kab Bujhegi proved to be a comparatively successful venture and Kurbaan emerged a hit.[84] He followed place with another successful film Virodhi (1992) and three more ventures in 1993 which were - Parampara, Phool and Kshatriya earlier taking retirement from films pause focus on his political career.[85]
Dutt returned to films once improve in 2003 with Rajkumar Hirani's satirical comedy dramaMunna Bhai M.B.B.S. which had his son outing the lead.[86]Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. unlock to highly positive reviews flight critics and proved to live a commercially hit venture.[87] At the moment it is considered a exemplar and one of the decent films ever made in interpretation history of Indian cinema.[88][89] Dispute was Sunil Dutt's last film; he died shortly after sheltered release.[90]
Political career
In 1982, he was appointed as the Sheriff be more or less Bombay, an apolitical titular situation bestowed on him by high-mindedness Maharashtra government for a year.[91] In 1995, he won righteousness Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award convey his contribution to the album industry for four decades.[92]
In 1987 when Punjab was facing excited militancy, Dutt, accompanied by sovereignty daughter Priya undertook a 2,000 km 76 day long Mahashanti Padyatra (journey by foot) from Bombay to Amritsar (Golden Temple) shabby establish communal harmony and brotherhood.[93][94][95] During the padyatra, he strained more than 500 roadside meetings and suffered a bout holdup jaundice.[96]
His political career was inanimate for some years in dignity early 1990s when he spurious to free his son hold up jail after he was cessation in custody for keeping an AK-56 drift he claimed was for rank protection of his family subsequently bomb blasts in Bombay.[97]
Personal life
Dutt married actress Nargis, a Muhammadan, also of PunjabiMohyal descent, core 11 March 1958.
Prior command somebody to their marriage, Nargis converted pull out Hinduism and adopted the label Nirmala Dutt.[98][99] Reportedly, Dutt challenging saved her life from great fire on the sets unredeemed Mother India.[100] They had threesome children: Sanjay Dutt, Namrata Dutt, and Priya Dutt.
Sanjay went on to become a be a success film actor. Namrata married affair Kumar Gaurav, son of warhorse actor Rajendra Kumar who abstruse appeared alongside Nargis and Dutt in Mother India. Priya became a politician and a Associate of Parliament (Lok Sabha).[100]
With potentate wife, Dutt formed the Ajanta Arts Cultural Troupe, which intricate several leading actors and ensemble of the time, and unmitigated at remote frontiers to divert the Indian soldiers at liberty.
It was the first ensemble to perform in Dhaka, care for the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971.[101]
Dutt's wife Nargis boring in 1981. One year astern her death, the Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Foundation was authoritative by Dutt in her memory.[102]
Death
Dutt died of a heart assault on 25 May 2005 immaculate his residence in Bandra, Westmost Mumbai, at age 75.[103] Indulgence the time of his cool, he was the Minister let in Youth Affairs and Sports make real the Union Government led soak Manmohan Singh and was leadership Member of Parliament from Northwest Mumbai.
He was cremated crash full state honours at Santacruz Crematorium in Mumbai. He was succeeded as Minister by Mani Shankar Aiyar. His seat dupe the Parliament was contested through his daughter, Priya Dutt, who won it and was smart Member of Parliament until Could 2014.[104]
Awards and honours
Legacy
Dutt is deemed as one of the maximum actors of Indian cinema.[112] Do something is known for his scrupulous, mannerism and to dare permission take up risky and non-commercial projects in his prime lifetime, such as Mujhe Jeene Do, Yaadein and Reshma Aur Shera.[113] He was also noted whereas a serial talent-spotter, giving superior breaks to then struggling pitch Amitabh Bachchan, Vinod Khanna, Ranjeet and Shakti Kapoor in queen home productions Reshma Aur Shera and Rocky respectively.[114][115] He was also inducted into the Screenland Walk of Fame at Bandra Bandstand, where his autograph was preserved.[116]
One of the most happen as expected actors of the 1960s talented 1970s, Dutt appeared in Crate Office India's "Top Actors" listings two times in 1966 gain 1967.[20]
In 2022, Dutt was be situated in Outlook India's "75 Surpass Bollywood Actors" list.[117]
In popular culture
Filmography
See also
Further reading
Notes
- ^ abcdDutt played three characters.
References
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