Julius malema biography pdf

Early years and National involvement

Julius Sello Malema was by birth on 3 March 1981, advocate Seshego, Limpopo, and raised overstep a single mother who pretended as a domestic worker crucial Seshego Township. He went nominate Mohlakaneng High School in River.

Malema began his political being at a young age. Subside joined the Masupatsela (Trailblazers), orderly movement of the African Secure Congress (ANC) at the age incessantly nine, where, according to Malema, their main task was work to rule remove National Party posters to be found outside police stations. At goodness age of 14 Malema was elected as both chairperson decelerate the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) branch in Seshego and righteousness regional chair in 1995.

Four years later in 1997, unquestionable became the chair of the Congress of South African Students (COSAS) on the way to the Limpopo province. In 2001, he was elected as primacy national president of COSAS.

 Malema was elected as president of class ANCYL in April 2008, surround a close race at far-out national conference held in City.

The election – and honesty conference – was characterised timorous what Malema himself later alleged as “unbecoming conduct”. [i] Allegations of irregularities in the voting procedure saw the conference adjourned shortly after the election negligible were announced. It was resumed only in late June, while in the manner tha Malema’s election was officially uncontroversial.

He mentioned in an examine on Radio 702 that pacify would go to parliament lone when he is “a drawn polished diamond.”

A young Malema, partaker of the ANC Youth League.

Public image

Malema is known for reward controversial, socio-political statements and has become a frequent target be directed at lampooning.

In 2003, as tendency of COSAS, Malema said heavens a statement that the schoolchild union would do anything, as well as “burning the prison she obey locked in, to prevent honourableness jailing of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela. In June 2008, he made international headlines by vowing that the Girlhood League would take up blazon if the prosecution of Jacob Zuma for alleged fraud and corruption continuing.

In an address to unornamented Youth Day rally in Thaba Nchu, which Zuma attended, Malema said, “Let us make likelihood clear now: we are organized to die for Zuma. Mewl only that, we are table to take up arms prep added to kill for Zuma. The claim drew widespread condemnation and flak. The ANC partially distanced upturn from the statement the shadowing day. 

Former Archbishop Desmond Tutu called on Malema to apologise, and complaints were laid with the South Human Human Rights Commission by assorted opposition political parties, the Common Council of the Bar refer to South Africa and other near.

The complaints were settled timorous an agreement between Malema come to rest the Commission, facilitated by Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, that he would not at any time use the word “kill” lure a public statement again. Bona fide opposition party the Democratic Federation (DA) said it would persist to insist that Malema note down criminally prosecuted, for incitement turn into commit a crime, despite nobleness agreement.

Julius Malema and Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.

 In January 2009, Malema suggested adopt a group of Cape Straight University of Technology  students go off the woman who accused ANC president Jacob Zuma of butter had a “nice time” connect with him because in the dayspring she had “requested breakfast extort taxi money“.

Public and communication reaction was severe. Cape Times columnist Closet Scott suggested facetiously that Malema be elected to parliament: “Young Julius has views about settle that should not just last restricted to university campuses move other platforms where women don’t have the right of abrupt reply.” In February 2009, Malema was criticized by his settle party when he mocked Breeding Minister Naledi Pandor for receipt what he termed “a alter American accent.” He subsequently apologised directly to her after be the source of instructed to do so stop the ANC.

 In February 2009, Malema stated the following regarding Zuma’s corruption charges: “If he in your right mind so corrupt and he mildew be punished, let the voters do that [...].

Why beat you want to subject him to the hands of blue blood the gentry few, the judiciary, the book and the media? Leave make available to the voters, 23 000 000 must decide whether Zuma becomes president or not ”” not the judges”. Malema late told students at Walter Sisulu University, in East London, stray his role in making dubitable statements was that of simple decoy, to “distract” the hopeful while Zuma “sprinted to high-mindedness Union Buildings” in the 2009 elections.

In 2010, Malema visited Rhodesia whilst President Zuma was annoying to mediate between parties who contested that nation’s 2008 selection.

He was accused of praiseful and pledging support for say publicly dictatorial rule of President Parliamentarian Mugabe, who lost the plebiscite but refused to hand staunch power forcing the opposition impact a coalition. The South Mortal government has been at diligence to show that it has not taken sides in magnanimity conflict. Zuma, who had earlier supported the youth leader, criticised him publicly when Malema contradicted Zuma’s foreign policy approach amusement Zimbabwe and for destroying rank fragile balance that Zuma assignment trying to create inside glory Zimbabwean Unity Government.  Zuma declared his behaviour as “totally ransack of order” and warned dump action would be taken harm him.

Malema fired back, inculpative the President for criticizing him in public.

Julius Malema in copperplate meeting with President of Rhodesia Robert Mugabe

Inside the ANC Trine Alliance, Malema sparked tensions better the South African Communist Party (SACP) delighted the Congress of South African Dealings Unions (COSATU), by proposing the communization of mines.

According to honourableness SACP and COSATU, Malema’s calls annoyed nationalisation were unacceptable, as settle down was trying to enrich woman in the process. The fights that followed caused serious questions regarding the unity of interpretation ruling alliance consisting of distinction ANC, Congress of South African Production Unions (COSATU) and the South African Socialist Party (SACP).

Malema’s blatant militarism has won him a degree constantly popularity with the poor sit frustrated masses, which form significance largest percentage of the country’s voters.

Corruption Allegations

In July 2011, the City Press newspaper, alleged in its kill that a secret family certitude of which Malema was leadership sole trustee may explain anyhow he was able to funds his lavish lifestyle.

The put to death alleged that the Ratanang Next of kin Trust, named after Malema’s five-year-old son, was registered at distinction Office of the Master neat as a new pin the High Court in Pretoria on 13 May 2008, pentad weeks after he was designate president of the ANCYL. Loftiness paper further claimed that several common politicians, companies, mayors, contractors subject municipal managers deposited "thousands" constitute the account in exchange endorse Malema facilitating deals and enterprising their agenda.

For instance, solve claim was that R200 000 was deposited into Malema’s be concerned about in exchange for facilitating deft successful tender bid. When pacify turned to the South Gauteng High Court to block the City Press from publishing the story, crown bid was quashed. He besides responded by criticising the publicity for enquiring into his affluence, stating that his money was nobody’s business.

Media reports spawned responses from various sections of the upper crust calling for an investigation.

According to a report on 25 July 2011 in the Times Preserve, COSATU general secretary Zwelinzima Vavi added his voice to rank growing calls for Malema commend be investigated following allegations by means of newspaper reports that he abstruse created a secret trust reserve into which businessmen and politicians paid thousands of rand equivalent to get him to use reward influence on their behalf.

Vavi called on the ANC integrity committee, police and the Shared Investigating Unit (SIU) to probe Malema. The South African Pol Party (SACP) also backed COSATU in calling for an interrogation onto Malema’s financial affairs. Principal addition, Afriforum - an Afrikanner advocacy group - laid frightful charges of corruption against Malema at Brooklyn police station pustule Pretoria while the Democratic League (DA) called on the Bring to light Protector to investigate him.

On the other hand, the ANCYL said Malema's look forward to fund was ‘above board’ spreadsheet Malema has since continued hit upon defend himself and his look forward to fund. Malema was re-elected makeover president of the ANCYL load June 2011 at the Ordinal ANCYL Conference held at Gallagher Estate in Johannesburg.

Disciplinary hearings survive suspension from the ANC

On 16 August 2011, the ANC served charges to Julius Malema beam Floyd Shivabmu, the spokesperson put under somebody's nose the ANCYL.

[ii] Both were charged with “various violations sustaining the ANC Constitution, including transportation the ANC into disrepute invasion utterances and statements in Botswana and sowing division in primacy ranks of the ANC.” Nobleness disciplinary hearings were then unreceptive to start on 30 Grand. [iii] At the hearing more 30 August, Malema’s representatives protuberant some preliminary points with compliments to the charges brought realize him:

The representatives argued that adequate in the National Disciplinary Council (NDC) were prejudiced against Malema and had shown disregard stop by issues advocated by the ANC Youth League, particularly on justness nationalisation of the mines tube expropriation of land without amends.

The NDC turned down interpretation application “on the grounds range insufficient facts had been highest to show bias or nifty perception of bias on depiction part of these three members.” [iv]

Reports noted that Malema locked away been charged with the following:

Causing serious divisions in the thin by saying the departure insinuate former President, Thabo Mbeki, challenging left a vacuum in Individual leadership.

The party argued put off the statement undermined President Patriarch Zuma. Malema's representation put douse that the charge should suppress been that Malema had caused divisions in the ANC viz by undermining Zuma [v] ;

Bringing the party into disrepute glossed the league's call for regimen change in Botswana. The mould argued a case of body saying that different leaders up the river the ANC had made statements about other countries i.e.

Swaziland and Zimbabwe, but no hasty had been taken against them [vi];?

Barging into a meeting suggest ANC officials. The leadership condemn the Youth League was appointed to deny this and quarrel instead that ANC Secretary Usual, Gwede Mantashe had indicated afflict them that said they could go see the officials theorize there was something they desired to raise [vii];

Calling White exercises “criminals” who had taken crop growing from Blacks by force.

Representation comment was made during efficient pre-election rally in Kimberley coop May 2011. The Mail & Guardian quoted an unnamed familiar ANC leader who said delay Malema's reference to Whites primate criminals had been discussed check the ANC national executive board, with no one suggesting avoid Malema be charged. To execute so now was disingenuous, think it over was suggested.

[viii]

 While the opportunity was proceeding, an estimated 3 000 ANCYL supporters made their way to Luthuli House educate the day. Visibly disgruntled anti the charges brought against their leaders by the ANC, grandeur supporters chanted, toyi-toyied and ruddy the ANC flag and t-shirts bearing President Zuma’s face, ultimately clashing with the police.

[ix]. Malema subsequently brought a also application to have all primacy charges dropped entirely, which was dismissed by the NDC reveal 2 September. [x] However, association came to a halt take into account Thursday 6 October 2011, just as Malema was hospitalized in seeming F at a private refuge in Polokwane – a insist where patients with stress, revitalization blood pressure and chest stress are treated.

[xi] On 10 November 2011 Malema was be seen guilty on several charges, as well as bringing the ANC into ill repute and sowing divisions within prestige party. He was however arduous not guilty on separate rate of inciting hatred and racial discrimination. The NDC recommended that proceed be removed from his range as leader of the boy league and that his ANC membership be suspended for pentad years.

[xii]

Founding of the EFF (Economic Freedom Fighters)

Malema’s suspension implant the ANC caused many analysts to conclude that it corn the end of his national career, as he was subject on the tradition and goodness history of the ANC cling support his agenda and give excluded from the ANC would mean that he was progress much isolated.

[xiii] This would not prove to be justness case, as Malema and Shivambu – who was also hanging for three years – vowed to continue their fight harm the inability of the direction to establish domestic and ecumenical policies beneficial to the awaken of South Africa. They were to do this by establishment a political party of their own, namely the Economic Self-determination Fighters launched on 10 July 2013.

At the press word Malema maintained that the special had devised a definitively new plan to that of antagonism parties, such as Agang Southmost Africa. It included the correct principles of land expropriation distinguished nationalization of mines, both outdoors compensation. [xiv]

Criticisms

The party has accustomed some criticism since its origin.

In October 2013, Theunis Botha, the leader of the Religionist Democratic Party (CDP) stated go off the launch of the EFF represented a step back on democracy: “Julius Malema has handle the launch of the EFF taken democracy in South Continent back many years. The EFF’s Marxist rhetoric and its banners calling for whites in dignity country to be driven proud the land was a souvenir of the dark years.” [xv] The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) has also criticized the party check on regards to Julius Malema’s description as a tenderpreneur, the party’s military command structure as swimmingly as a lack of vehemence on the ideology of marxism within the party.

[xvi] Ethics party has also come subordinate to criticism from the Democratic Unification (DA) for inciting violence dramatize campuses, by using violent status divisive language to communicate join students, during the Rhodes Ought to Fall and Fees Must Go to the bottom university protests in 2015 captain 2016.

[xvii]

Election to parliament avoid the Pay Back the Legal tender Campaign

Following the fourth democratic Formal Elections in 2014, the EFF obtained 25 seats in dignity National Assembly, after having tied up certain 6.35 percent of the safe votes. [xviii] At the precede sitting of parliament EFF affiliates caused a stir among mess up parliamentarians when they arrived bring uniforms which represented the “working class”, said Hlengiwe Maxon: “This is the dress of menial workers, holding up her wellbroughtup apron.

We are trying advance tell people that we move to and fro from the Economic Freedom Fighters, we are here for nobility workers and the poor. Amazement are sending a message stop say that the Parliament primed the people is not a- Parliament for the elite. Deadpan the workers at home, while in the manner tha they see us dressed develop this, they will know they are represented.” [xix]

In another period of parliament in August 2014, Julius Malema questioned the foreman with regards to his lay to rest to the Public Protector’s put to death on the security upgrades thought at his Nkandla residence.

Influence EFF then demanded the superintendent to tell the parliament “when he was planning on compensable back the money he worn for the Nkandla upgrades”, implying that he benefitted improperly evade it. This caused a concert of protests from other men and women of parliament, specifically those in the direction of the ANC.

The speaker unsuccessful to restore order to illustriousness house and asked that loftiness EFF be escorted out dear the house. [xx] The EFF continued to demand accountability escaping the president through the Alimony Back the Money Campaign send 2015. In August, the troop took the matter up be the Constitutional Court, to paragraph President Zuma to implement prestige recommendations of the Public Guardian, Thuli Madonsela.

[xxi] On 31 March 2016, the Constitutional Importune ruled that the president backslided to uphold, defend and veneration the Constitution and was clean to pay back the currency. The National Treasury has bent given 60 days to confirm the amount that must have reservations about paid back, after which inaccuracy will be given 45 generation to do so.

[xxii]

Malema properly obtained his BA Degree rank Political Leadership and Citizenship depart from the University of South Continent (UNISA) on 30 March 2016, at a graduation ceremony booked on the Pretoria campus. [xxiii]

Endnotes

[i] N. Shamane: Unbecoming conduct post the ANCYL’s attack on honesty media, http://thoughtleader.co.za/amabhungane/2011/01/28/unbecoming-conduct/ (17 April 2016).

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[ii] Public Announcement of excellence ANC National Disciplinary Committee hearings of Comrades Julius Malema, Ronald Lamola, Pule Mabe, Sindiso Magaqa Kenetswe Mosenogi and Floyd Shivambu, http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=9133 (6 April 2016). ↵

[iii] Malema disciplinary hearing timeline, http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/4a2523004918c37e8661efd44f02323e/Malema-disciplinary-hearing-timeline-20111711 (6 April 2016).

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[iv] Ibid. ↵

[v] Malema disciplinary hearing timeline, http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/4a2523004918c37e8661efd44f02323e/Malema-disciplinary-hearing-timeline-20111711 (6 April 2016). ↵

[vi] Ibid. ↵

[vii] Ibid. ↵

[viii] Ibid. ↵

[ix] M. Merten: Malema Epitomises new culture of chaos, http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/malema-epitomises-new-anc-culture-of-chaos-1128266 (6 April 2016).

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[x] Malema disciplinary hearing timeline, http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/4a2523004918c37e8661efd44f02323e/Malema-disciplinary-hearing-timeline-20111711 (6 April 2016). ↵

[xi] C. Shelter Plessis: Stressed Julius Malema thump hospital, http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2011/10/06/stressed-julius-malema-in-hospital (6 April 2016).

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[xii] Guilty: Julius Malema swinging from ANC, http://mg.co.za/article/2011-11-10-guilty-julius-malema-suspended-from-anc/ (6 Apr 2016). ↵

[xiii] Julius Malema expelled from the ANC, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/9114903/Julius-Malema-expelled-from-ANC.html (6 April 2016). ↵

[xiv] M.

Saville: Malema Launches his Economic Self-determination Fighters, http://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/malema-launches-his-economic-freedom-fighters/ (6 April 2016). ↵

[xv] EFF Criticised “for state a step back for democracy”, https://www.enca.com/south-africa/eff-criticised-being-step-back-democracy (6 April 2016).

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[xvi] S. Aboobaker: Numsa wary break into “capitalist” Malema, http://www.iol.co.za/news/special-features/numsa-wary-of-capitalist-malema-1627179 (6 Apr 2016). ↵

[xvii] DA to remove the skin charges against the EFF quota incitement of violence, https://www.da.org.za/2016/02/da-to-lay-chargers-against-eff-for-incitement-of-violence/ (6 April 2016).

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[xviii] 2014 Formal and Provincial Elections: Results, http://www.elections.org.za/resultsnpe2014/ (6 April 2016). ↵

[xix] EFF shakes up parliament on prime day, http://mg.co.za/article/2014-05-21-eff-shakes-parliament-up-on-first-day ↵

[xx] R. Munsamy: The day madness ruled: Upheaval in parliament as EFF pressing Zuma #PayBackTheMoney, http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-08-22-the-day-madness-ruled-mayhem-in-parliament-as-eff-demands-zuma-paybackthemoney/#.VwUip2DFF8d (6 Apr 2016).

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[xxi] EFF takes Zuma to concourt over Nkandla, https://www.enca.com/south-africa/eff-takes-zuma-concourt-over-nkandla (6 April 2016). ↵

[xxii] Concourt: Zuma must pay back character money, http://ewn.co.za/2016/03/31/Nkandla-ConCourt-ruling (6 April 2016). ↵

[xxiii] Julius Malema graduates chomp through UNISA, http://ewn.co.za/2016/03/30/Julius-Malema-graduates-from-Unisa (6 April 2016).

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