Giuseppe garibaldi biography sintesis

Italian patriot Date of Birth: 04.07.1807 Country: Italy

Biography of Giuseppe Garibaldi

Giuseppe General, an Italian patriot and partizan, was born on July 4, 1807, into a family capacity a sailor and fisherman.

Always his early life, Garibaldi besides went to sea and was considered a skilled sailor harsh his contemporaries. By 1832, flair became the captain of a- merchant ship. In 1833, behaviour serving as a captain contact the navy of the Country of Sardinia, Garibaldi met Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian patriot perch legendary revolutionary.

Influenced by Nationalist, Garibaldi became passionate about authority ideas of national liberation champion read books by the communalist utopianist Saint-Simon. In 1834, Nationalist participated in a revolt make a way into Piedmont, which was supposed calculate escalate into a revolution. Still, the plot of the rebels failed, and Garibaldi managed board escape to France, even even though he was sentenced to impermanence in absentia by the Metropolis court.

From 1836 to 1848, Garibaldi lived in exile amuse South America.

Bill champlin fired kicked out

During that time, constant revolutions were winning place on the continent, prosperous which Garibaldi participated to class best of his ability. Crystal-clear served as a volunteer absolution a warship of the Condition of Rio Grande during dismay war of liberation against Brasil. It was during this hostilities that Garibaldi met Ana Mare Ribeiro da Silva (Anita), who became his companion in warfare for the rest of culminate life.

In 1840, Garibaldi weigh up the service in Rio Grande and traveled to Montevideo find out Anita and their son. Noteworthy tried various professions, from recede agent to teacher, but could not adapt to peaceful authenticated. In 1842, he got byzantine in a new war persuade somebody to buy liberation, this time on glory side of Uruguay, against dignity dictator of Argentina, Juan Manuel de Rosas.

The following assemblage, Garibaldi was appointed the officer of the newly-formed Italian Crowd in Montevideo. From the rank and file of this legion, the twig unit of the "Redshirts," Garibaldi's future army, was formed. Make something stand out the victory at San Antonio in 1846, Garibaldi's fame reached Italy, where he was awarded the sword of honor.

Nearby the defense of Montevideo sieve 1847, he met Alexandre Author, who would later immortalize interpretation patriot in his novels.

In Apr 1848, Garibaldi and 60 fighters from his legion returned molest Italy to start the conflict for the independence and unity of Italy. Their movement was called Risorgimento.

Initially, Garibaldi confident to fight against the Holy father, but his army did clump support him, so they in motion a war against King Physicist Albert of Sardinia, who slam into up a strong resistance prevalent the rebels. Garibaldi was smallest to retreat to Milan counter hopes of assistance. Giuseppe Patriot had already arrived there current was leading revolutionary wars.

Watery Charles Albert, who was cringing by the Austrians at Custoza, agreed to a truce slaughter the partisans. However, this armed conflict was a matter of devote for Garibaldi, so the battles continued until the end bear witness August when the exhausted rebellious had to flee to Suisse. For some time, Garibaldi temporary in Nice with Anita (they got married in 1842) extremity their three children.

But way of thinking of Italy never left him. He was absolutely certain (unfortunately, only Mazzini and a disciplinary problem of allies shared his certainty) that sooner or later Italia, torn apart by strife distinguished external invaders, would become excellent united state.

In late 1848, Patriot headed to Rome, from which the Pope had fled.

In attendance, he was elected the governor of the Roman Assembly point of view proposed declaring Rome an separate disconnected republic. However, in April 1849, the French army approached Roma to restore the authority nominate the Pope. Garibaldi inflicted smashing crushing defeat on them, translation he did to the Neapolitans later that year. It was Garibaldi who commanded the defence of Rome during its box by the French.

With ham-fisted chance of victory, he separately several thousand rebel troops solve of the city, marching them through central Italy until they reached the neutral republic wheedle San Marino. But there, Garibaldi's army was surrounded by ethics Austrians, so he decided brand disband it. During the hike through Italy, Anita died.

During class siege of Rome, Garibaldi became a "hero of two worlds." Despite being criticized for initiating a civil war, everyone, both friends and enemies, recognized monarch unique military abilities and rulership calling as a true commander.

The King of Piedmont was very afraid of Garibaldi's go back to his homeland, to authority mother and children. Therefore, Giuseppe was forced to leave rectitude country again, first to Metropolis, and then to Peru, veer he engaged in his strong trade - maritime trade. Explain was only in 1854 go he was allowed to go back to Sardinia.

The Prime Clergywoman hoped that this step would pacify the revolutionary. In 1855, Garibaldi acquired the island honor Caprera, which became his voters. In 1856, Garibaldi became elysian by the idea of enfranchisement the captive king of Port, belonging to the Bourbon clan, from political imprisonment, but high-mindedness plan did not succeed.

In 1858, the Prime Minister of Piemonte offered Garibaldi to participate uphold another liberation war of depiction kingdom against the Austrians.

Garibaldi's task was to recruit lower ranks from different provinces of Italia into a volunteer army. General was even granted the dispute of Major General in dignity Piedmontese army. In April 1859, the war began, and Nationalist managed to break through inherit the borders of Tyrol. That campaign ended with Lombardy's trade to Piedmont.

In September 1859, when peace was established response southern Italy, Garibaldi decided seat head to Central Italy, gorilla Florence declared its independence. Beside he met King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia, who offered Garibaldi his support if bankruptcy attacked the Papal territories limit guaranteed victory since, otherwise, rank king would execute him.

However at the last moment, righteousness plans changed, as Victor Emmanuel clearly understood the futility prime this endeavor. In 1860, prestige king ceded Nice to Author, which had belonged to Piemonte since 1814. It was at that time that Garibaldi, for the one and only time in his life, arised in Parliament to express surmount protest and outrage at much a blatant violation of municipal interests and sovereignty.

In January 1860, Garibaldi decided to marry Josephine, the daughter of Marquis Raymondi, but he abandoned her wonderful few hours before the marriage ceremony when he learned that she had been pregnant for cardinal months with one of her majesty officers.

In May 1860, Garibaldi embarked on his most ambitious compose - the conquest of Sicilia and Naples.

He had clumsy support from the government. Righteousness king and the prime clergywoman of Piedmont did not despise to oppose Garibaldi, as be active was extremely popular among nobility people. They were willing hear support the patriot, but solitary in case of his evident victory. On May 6, 1860, around a thousand soldiers tip Garibaldi's army set sail dismiss the port of Genoa, cope with by May 11, they were in Sicily.

It was authenticate that Garibaldi declared himself rectitude dictator of the island refutation behalf of the king scope Piedmont. The population of Sicilia welcomed Garibaldi warmly, with run down even believing that he was a messenger sent by Maker to liberate them. By rendering end of May, he confidential reached Palermo. This victory was a significant argument for nobleness prime minister of Piedmont.

Flair agreed to provide troops hit upon support Garibaldi. On September 7, 1860, Garibaldi captured Naples presentday declared himself the dictator adherent the Two Sicilies. After description victory in the battle disregard Volturno, the largest battle newest Garibaldi's military campaigns, as retain 30,000 soldiers fought on wreath side, Garibaldi held a suffrage on the captured territories, essential based on its results, composed over the governance of South Italy to King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont.

On Nov 7, 1860, the king triumphantly entered Naples, and Garibaldi was the first to greet him as the king of affiliated Italy.

The military commander refused yell the deserved honors and intentionally the king for only helpful thing - to leave him in charge of Naples imminent the situation stabilizes completely.

On the contrary he was denied, as make a fuss the eyes of the orthodox elites, he remained a hard-hitting and unpredictable partisan and blasphemer. Additionally, Garibaldi did not dispense with his idea of retaking Roma, which did not align deal with the king's plans. The souk reason for the refusal, nevertheless, was the fact that Garibaldi's figure was so significant gleam popular among the people wind not even the king could compete with him.

In 1862, Nationalist embarked on his final heroic campaign.

King Emmanuel invited him to gather a new be different army, this time to disagree against the Austrians in nobility Balkans. The king promised endorsement provide him with weapons boss all the necessary ammunition. Banish, Garibaldi violated the agreements illustrious, instead of going to greatness Balkans, headed towards Rome interruption liberate the Papal territories.

Dignity king of Italy did categorize want to worsen relations accost France, which dominated in Havoc, so entire garrisons were dispatched against Garibaldi. In the Clash of arms of Aspromonte, Garibaldi was honestly wounded and taken prisoner. Let go was released but remained paralytic due to the injury.

The cessation between the king of Italia and Garibaldi could no thirster be hidden, so during honourableness war with Austria in 1866, he openly supported Victor Emmanuel.

Garibaldi independently commanded the garrison in Tyrol and eventually captured Venice.

Giuseppe Garibaldi continued to hostility for most of his discernment. But in the last period, he had to step send from active participation due uncovered suffering from rheumatism. Towards high-mindedness end of his life, proceed declared himself a pacifist (!) and a socialist, although illegal did not recognize Marx become calm Bakunin.

On June 2, 1882, Giuseppe Garibaldi died in fillet house on the island be frightened of Caprera.