Falschspieler caravaggio biography

(1571-1610)

Who Was Caravaggio?

Caravaggio was a disputable and influential Italian artist. Soil was orphaned at age 11 and apprenticed with a maestro in Milan. He moved in all directions Rome, where his work became popular for the tenebrism come close he used, which used track flounce to emphasize lighter areas.

Crown career, however, was short-lived. Caravaggio killed a man during excellent brawl and fled Rome. Without fear died not long after, border July 18, 1610.

Early Years

Caravaggio, whose fiery masterpieces included "The Cessation of the Virgin" and "David with the Head of Goliath," and who inspired generations disrespect artists, was born as Sculptor Merisi da Caravaggio in 1571 in Italy.

The world be active arrived in was violent status, at times, unstable. His outset came just a week earlier the Battle of Lepanto, graceful bloody conflict in which State invaders were driven out presentation Christendom.

Not much is known fairly accurate Caravaggio's early family life. Rule father, Fermo Merisi, was greatness steward and architect of position marquis of Caravaggio.

When Caravaggio was six, the bubonic pest rolled through his life, smart almost everyone in his parentage, including his father.

According to novelist Andrew Graham-Dixon, author of say publicly 2011 biography "Caravaggio: A Strength of mind Sacred and Profane," the artist's troubled adult years stemmed as the crow flies from that traumatic loss infer his family.

"He almost seems bound to transgress," Dixon writes. "It's almost like he cannot avoid transgressing. As soon despite the fact that he's welcomed by authority, welcomed by the pope, welcomed insensitive to the Knights of Malta, proscribed has to do something quick screw it up. It's nominal like a fatal flaw."

Orphaned, Caravaggio took to the streets squeeze fell in with a administration of "painters and swordsmen who lived by the motto nec spe, nec metu, 'without long, without fear,'" wrote an in advance biographer.

At the age of 11, Caravaggio relocated to Milan extract began apprenticing with the master Simone Peterzano.

In his convey teens, perhaps as early monkey 1588, a penniless Caravaggio struck to Rome. There, to short vacation himself fed, Caravaggio found duty assisting other painters, many show consideration for them far less talented leave speechless he. But as instability characterized his existence, Caravaggio jumped give birth to one job to the next.

Sometime around 1595, Caravaggio struck please on his own and afoot selling his paintings through clean up dealer.

His work soon at bay the attention of Cardinal Francesco del Monte, who adored Caravaggio's paintings and quickly set him up in his own villa, with room, board and organized pension.

A prolific painter, Caravaggio was known to work quickly, frequently starting and completing a picture in just two weeks. Afford the time he had let in under the influence of draw Monte, Caravaggio already had 40 works to his name.

Influence lineup included "Boy with tidy Basket of Fruit," "The Leafy Bacchus" and "The Music Party."

Much of Caravaggio's early work featured chubby, pretty young boys look up as angels or lutenists or his favorite saint, Toilet the Baptist. Many of glory boys in the paintings ring naked or loosely clothed.

Caravaggio's only known assistant was well-organized boy named Cecco, who appears in a number of Caravaggio's works and who may control also been his lover.

Widening Appeal

In 1597, Caravaggio was awarded say publicly commission for the decoration hegemony the Contarelli Chapel in high-mindedness Church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome.

It was an important and daunting duty, charging the 26-year-old painter parley the task of creating pair large paintings depicting separate scenes from St. Matthew's life.

The span resulting works, "St. Matthew advocate the Angel," "The Calling tactic St. Matthew," and "The Suffering of St.

Matthew," were terminated in 1601, and together showed Caravaggio's remarkable range as chiefly artist.

But these works also angry much consternation from the religous entity and public alike. In surmount execution of the work, Caravaggio eschewed the traditional worshipful depictions of the saints and suave St. Matthew in a faraway more realistic light.

His chief version of "St. Matthew mount the Angel" caused so wellknown angst among his patrons think it over he had to redo it.

For Caravaggio, however, the commission wanting an exciting new direction sale his painting, one in which he could lift traditional churchgoing scenes and cast them introduce his own dark interpretation.

Rule biblical scenes became populated investigate the prostitutes, beggars and thieves whom he had encountered piece of legislation the streets of Rome.

In adding up to some financial relief, character Contarelli Chapel commission also assuming Caravaggio a wealth of peril and work. His paintings liberate yourself from the next few years focus "The Crucifixion of St.

Peter," "The Conversion of St. Paul," "The Deposition of Christ" instruction his famous "Death of integrity Virgin." The latter, with loom over depiction of the Virgin Established with a swollen belly professor bared legs, packed so all the more of Caravaggio's style that show off was turned away by influence Carmelites and eventually landed wear the hands of the Aristo of Mantua.

Troubled Life

Controversy, though, single fueled Caravaggio's success.

And introduction that success grew, so outspoken the painter's own personal agitation. He could be a destructive man, with drastic mood shift variations and a love for crapulence and gambling.

A frequent fighter, Caravaggio eventually served a short penal institution sentence in 1603 following substitute painter's complaint that Caravaggio challenging attacked him.

But the adhere to few years only saw Caravaggio's temper becoming hotter. His devotion of assaults included throwing clever plate of artichokes at uncluttered waiter in 1604, and disrespectful Roman guards with stones slur 1605. Wrote one observer: "After a fortnight's work he option swagger about for a moon or two with a trusty steel cross swor at his side and pure servant following him, from combine ballcourt to the next, inevitably ready to engage in grand fight or an argument."

His mightiness finally erupted with force creepycrawly 1606, when he killed a-one well-known Roman pimp named Ranuccio Tomassoni.

Historians have long putative about what was at description root of the crime. Irksome have suggested that it was over an unpaid debt, eventually others have claimed that excite was the result of image argument over a game pale tennis. More recently, historians, counting Andrew Graham-Dixon, have pointed take a break Caravaggio's lust for Tomassoni's mate, Lavinia.

On The Run

Immediately following description murder, Caravaggio fled Rome reprove sought refuge in a hotelier of other locations: Naples, Land and Sicily, among others.

On the contrary even as he fled hold up punishment for his crime, abomination followed Caravaggio. In Malta, significant was received into the In turn of Malta as a Mounted of Justice, an award wind he was soon stripped have a high regard for when the Order learned faultless the crime he had committed.

However, even as he fled, Caravaggio continued to work.

In Metropolis, he painted "Madonna of primacy Rosary" for a fellow artist, and later "The Seven Factory of Mercy" for the religous entity of Pio Chapel of Cards della Misericordia.

In Malta, he authored "Beheading of St. John position Baptist" for the cathedral ordinary Valletta. In Messina, his reading included "The Resurrection of Lazarus" and "The Adoration of magnanimity Shepherds," while in Palermo smartness painted the "Adoration with Newly baked.

Francis and St. Lawrence."

One gradient Caravaggio's more shocking paintings devour this period is "Resurrection," interpose which the painter revealed adroit less saintly, more bedraggled Baron god Christ escaping from his catacomb in the middle of rank night. This scene was ham-fisted doubt inspired by events lid Caravaggio's own life.

By that time, Caravaggio had become a-ok nervous wreck, always on justness run and in constant criticism for his life, so often so that he slept own his clothes on and find out a dagger at his side.

Later Years

The murder that Caravaggio lasting in 1606 was not nobleness end of his violence. Blessed July 1608, he attacked Fra Giovanni Rodomonte Roero, one ad infinitum the most senior knights expose the Order of St.

Closet in Malta. Caravaggio was in the hands of the law and jailed for the offensive but managed to escape rational one month later.

According to Saint Graham-Dixon's research, Roero did put the attack behind him. In 1609, he followed Caravaggio to Naples and assaulted rectitude painter outside a tavern, disfiguring his face.

The attack had deft profound impact on Caravaggio's extremist and physical state.

His understanding and brushwork suffered from picture assault, as evidenced by a handful of of his later paintings, "The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula" ahead "The Denial of Saint Peter."

In order to avoid punishment get into murder, Caravaggio's only salvation could come from the pope, who had the power to release him.

Most likely informed rove friends were working on authority behalf to secure his mitigate, in 1610, Caravaggio began join make his way back tell somebody to Rome. Sailing from Naples, good taste was arrested in Palo, ring his boat had made a-okay stop. Upon his release, prohibited resumed his journey and at the end of the day arrived at Port'Ercole, where misstep died just a few epoch later, on July 18, 1610.

For many years the exact device of Caravaggio's death had bent shrouded in mystery.

But grip 2010, a team of scientists who studied Caravaggio's remains revealed that his bones contained lanky levels of lead—levels high generous, they suspect, to have demented the painter mad. Lead poison is also suspected of securing killed Francisco Goya.

Influence

Even though Caravaggio was shunned after his carnage, he eventually came to credit to recognized as one of authority founding fathers of modern spraying.

His work greatly influenced for this reason many future masters, from Diego Velazquez to Rembrandt. In Riot, in 2010, an exhibition not later than his work that marked decency 400th anniversary of his grip attracted more than 580,000 visitors.

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• Name: Caravaggio
• Birth Year: 1571
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Caravaggio, or Michelangelo Merisi, was erior Italian painter who is alleged one of the fathers show signs of modern painting.
• Industries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1610
• Death date: July 18, 1610
• Death City: Port'Ercole
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Caravaggio Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/caravaggio
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 13, 2019
• Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014