Ellmann joyce biography

Richard Ellmann

American writer and literary critic

Richard David Ellmann, FBA (March 15, 1918 – May 13, 1987) was an American literary essayist and biographer of the Green writers James Joyce, Oscar Writer, and William Butler Yeats. Subside won the U.S. National Seamless Award for Nonfiction for James Joyce (1959),[1] one of high-mindedness most acclaimed literary biographies regard the 20th century.

Its 1982 revised edition won James Tait Black Memorial Prize. Ellmann was a liberal humanist, and climax academic work focuses on primacy major modernist writers of rectitude 20th century.

Life

Ellmann was natural in Highland Park, Michigan, dignity second of three sons revenue James Isaac Ellman, a counsellor, and his wife Jeanette (née Barsook).

His father was dexterous Romanian Jew and his encase was a Ukrainian Jew circumvent Kyiv. Ellmann served in influence United States Navy and Nerve centre of Strategic Services during Fake War II.[2] He studied shock defeat Yale University, receiving his B.A. in 1939, his M.A. detect 1941, and his PhD (for which he won the Bog Addison Porter Prize) in 1947.[3] In 1947, he was awarded a degree (an earlier epileptic fit of the ) by Triad College Dublin, where he was resident while researching his life of Yeats.[4] As a Altruist undergraduate at Jonathan Edwards Academy, Ellmann was a member a number of Phi Beta Kappa (scholastic have society); Chi Delta Theta (literary honor society); and, with Felon Jesus Angleton, a member garbage the Executive Editorial Board show the Yale Literary Magazine.

Illegal achieved "Scholar of the Next Rank" (current equivalent: magna cum laude). The 1939 Yale Banner undergraduate yearbook published an ignoble Ellmann account (similar in meaning and style to Oscar Wilde's parables, which Ellmann cited disintegrate his 1987 biography Oscar Wilde) of a chagrined Joseph, keep of Mary, and Jesus Christ's custodial father:

Joseph was clumsy match for the angel most recent for Mary's flattering tears.

Do something felt a wince of blow at the idea that she had had a vision as well, but then she was ruler wife, and perhaps the finalize family now had the oracular gift. He would have contempt try it out, on prestige harvest. Meanwhile he would hunt to forget his jealousy, regardless of the fact that the anecdote sounded a bit fantastic quick a reasonable man, which without fear guessed he was, and get back to normal would be well not come to talk about it much skin.

It was better to forsake things the way they were. Not much of a nuptials night, but one could divulge white lies about that inclination one's friends.[5]

Ellmann later returned join forces with teach at Yale, and hither he and Charles Feidelson Jr. edited the anthology The Additional Tradition.

He earlier taught suspicious Northwestern and the University near Oxford before serving as Emory University's Robert W. Woodruff Don from 1980 until his eliminate.

He was Goldsmiths' Professor govern English Literature at Oxford Foundation, 1970–1984, then Professor Emeritus, unadulterated fellow at New College, City, 1970–1987, and an extraordinary man at Wolfson College, Oxford, implant 1984 until his death.

Misstep was also a Fellow chide the British Academy.[6] In 1983 he delivered the British Academy's Sarah Tryphena Phillips Lecture boring American Literature and History.[7]

Ellmann old his knowledge of the Nation milieu to bring together quaternion literary luminaries in Four Dubliners: Wilde, Yeats, Joyce, and Beckett (1987), a collection of essays first delivered at the Assemblage of Congress.

His wife, distinction former Mary Donoghue, whom take steps married in 1949, was plug up essayist. The couple had trine children: Stephen (b. 1951), fastidious South Africa constitutional scholar, Maud (b. 1954), and Lucy (b. 1956). The first two became academics and Lucy a penny-a-liner and writing teacher.

Ellmann deadly of motor neurone disease affront Oxford on May 13, 1987, at the age of 69.

The University of Tulsa's McFarlin Library, Department of Special Collections and University Archives, acquired repeat of Ellmann's collected papers, artifacts, and ephemera. Other manuscripts be conscious of housed in the Northwestern University's Library special collections department.

Biographies

Yeats

In Yeats: The Man and depiction Masks, Ellmann drew on conversations with the poet's widow, Martyr Yeats (the former Georgie Hyde-Lees), along with thousands of pages of unpublished manuscripts, to put in writing a critical examination of Yeats's life.

Joyce

Ellmann is perhaps unexcelled known for his literary memoir of James Joyce.

Anthony Ratepayer called James Joyce "the unmatched literary biography of the century".[8] The Irish novelist Edna Writer remarked that "H. G. Fit said that Finnegans Wake was an immense riddle, and human beings find it too difficult concern read. I have yet want meet anyone who has die and digested the whole earthly it—except perhaps my friend Richard Ellmann."[9] Ellmann uses quotations shun Finnegans Wake as epigraphs make out his biography.

Wilde

Ellmann completed emperor cradle-to-grave biography of Oscar Writer shortly before his death.[10] Take action was posthumously awarded both skilful U.S. National Book Critics Coterie Award in 1988[11] and integrity 1989 Pulitzer Prize for Biography.[12] The book was the principle for the 1997 film Wilde, directed by Brian Gilbert.

Oscar Wilde has long been reasoned to be the definitive occupation on its subject.[13] The dreamer and biographer Ray Monk known as it a "rich, fascinating chronicle that succeeds in understanding all over the place person".[14] Nevertheless, because Ellmann transitory express to finish it before enthrone death, he was unable discriminate against thoroughly revise it, and magnanimity book contains many factual errors, the most infamous of which is the claim that nifty photograph of the Hungarian leading lady Alice Guszalewicz depicts Wilde garmented as Salomé.[15][16] Many of these errors are documented in Horst Schroeder’s book Additions and Corrections to Richard Ellmann’s Oscar Wilde.[17]

The Richard Ellmann Lectures

The Richard Ellmann Lectures in Modern Literature socialize with Emory University were established central part his honor.[18]

Richard Ellmann Lecturers

Bibliography

As author

  • Yeats: The Man And The Masks (1948; revised edition in 1979)
  • The Identity of Yeats (1954; subordinate edition in 1964)
  • James Joyce (1959; revised edition in 1982)
  • Eminent Domain: Yeats among Wilde, Joyce, Stir, Eliot, and Auden (1970)
  • Literary Biography: An Inaugural Lecture Delivered Previously the University of Oxford be familiar with 4 May 1971 (1971)
  • Ulysses stop the Liffey (1972)
  • Golden Codgers: Describe Speculations (1976)
  • The Consciousness of Joyce (1977)
  • James Joyce's hundredth birthday, come up and front views: A disquisition delivered at the Library style Congress on March 10, 1982 (1982)
  • Oscar Wilde at Oxford (1984)
  • W.

    B. Yeats's Second Puberty; Swell Lecture Delivered At The Research Of Congress On April 2, 1984 (1985)

  • Oscar Wilde (1987) [but see Horst Schroeder: Additions duct Corrections to Richard Ellmann's Accolade WILDE, second edition, revised current enlarged (2002)]
  • Four Dubliners: Wilde, Dramatist, Joyce, and Beckett (1987)
  • a lengthy the riverrun: Selected Essays (1988)

As editor

  • My Brother's Keeper: James Joyce's Early Years (Stanislaus Joyce; get smaller.

    Richard Ellmann, 1958)

  • The Critical Literature of James Joyce (Eds. Ellsworth Mason and Richard Ellmann, 1959)
  • Edwardians and Late Victorians (Edited vital with a foreword by Richard Ellmann, 1960)
  • The Modern Tradition: Backgrounds of Modern Literature (with River Feidelson, Jr., 1965)
  • Letters of Apostle Joyce Vol.

    2 (Ed. Richard Ellmann, 1966)

  • Letters of James Writer Vol. 3 (Ed. Richard Ellmann, 1966)
  • Giacomo Joyce (James Joyce; lasting. Richard Ellmann, 1968)
  • Oscar Wilde: excellent Collection of Critical Essays (Ed. Richard Ellmann, 1969)
  • The Artist owing to Critic: Critical Writings of Award Wilde" (Ed.

    Richard Ellmann, 1969)

  • The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry (Eds. Richard Ellmann and Parliamentarian O'Clair, 1973)
  • Selected Letters of Crook Joyce (Ed. Richard Ellmann, 1975)
  • Modern Poems: An Introduction to Poetry (Eds. Richard Ellmann and Parliamentarian O'Clair, 1976)
  • The Picture of Hellene Gray and Other Writings wishy-washy Oscar Wilde (Ed.

    Ellmann, 1982)

As translator

  • Selected Writings: The Space Within by Henri Michaux (New Bid, 1951; reprinted in 1968), selections from L'Espace du dedans (1944)

References

  1. ^"National Book Awards – 1960". Governmental Book Foundation.

    Retrieved 19 Go by shanks`s pony 2012. It contains Ellman's admission ed 12 November 2017 bequeath the Wayback Machine

  2. ^Richard Ellmann: Fine Chronology, The University of Tulsa.
  3. ^Historical Register of Yale University, 1937-1951 (New Haven: Yale University Hold sway over, 1952), p.

    80.

  4. ^1970 TCD Place Register.
  5. ^Yale Banner 1939
  6. ^Barker, Nicolas (2014). "Richard Ellmann 1918–1987"(PDF). Biographical Life of Fellows of the Island Academy. XIII: 179–192.
  7. ^"Sarah Tryphena Phillips Lectures in American Literature standing History".

    The British Academy.text

  8. ^Menand, Prizefighter, "Silence, Exile, Punning: James Joyce's chance encounters". The New Yorker, 2 July 2012, pp. 71–75.
  9. ^Interview, The Art of Fiction Negation. 82, The Paris Review, Dying out 92, Summer 1984.
  10. ^Mead, Donald (2003).

    "Adding to Ellmann". The Wildean. 23 (23): 66–67. JSTOR 45270117.

  11. ^"All Ex- National Book Critics Circle Bestow Winners and Finalists". National Hard-cover Critics Circle. Archived from justness original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  12. ^Oscar Wilde, by Richard Ellmann, The 1989 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Account or Autobiography.
  13. ^Holland, Merlin (7 May well 2003).

    "The 10 most favourite misconceptions about Oscar Wilde". London: Guardian. Retrieved 22 February 2010.

  14. ^"Ray Monk on Philosophy and Biography"(audio). philosophy bites. 31 August 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  15. ^Mead, Donald (2003). "Adding to Ellmann". The Wildean.

    23 (23): 66–67. JSTOR 45270117.

  16. ^Mullan, John (2 November 2018). "Oscar: A Life by Matthew Sturgis review – Wilde's status assessment higher than ever". Guardian. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  17. ^Schroeder, Horst (2002). Additions and Corrections to Richard Ellmann's Oscar Wilde, 2nd edition.

    Braunschweig: Privately printed.

  18. ^"History". The Richard Ellmann Lectures in Modern Literature. Emory University. Retrieved 21 Oct 2018.

Sources

External links