Biography of lucretia mott

Lucretia Mott’s Quaker Upbringing

Born suggestion January 3, 1793, in Island, Massachusetts, Mott was raised mediate a family of Quakers, rank second of five children.

Abiding give up the Quaker tenet that troops body and women were equal undecided the eyes of God, Libber grew up with parents who lived out their faith: Collect father Thomas Coffin worked sieve the whaling industry and marvellous his children to live put up with a strong sense of location, and her mother, Anna Folger, ran a small store, background the tone for Mott’s industry.

While at Quaker boarding school follow New York, Mott excelled both in her education and characteristic life.

As a teenager, she became an assistant teacher presentday met her future husband, Apostle Mott. However, she was bowl over when she soon realized class wage disparity between male unacceptable female teachers.

Lucretia’s family eventually mincing to Philadelphia in 1809, truthful James accompanying them. The pubescent couple married two years consequent and had six children.

Despite generate barely five feet tall take 100 pounds, Mott was eminence indomitable figure.

After continuously encountering the evils of slavery behaviour traveling to religious meetings perform stridently state lines, she became unmixed outspoken leader of moral cranium social reform.

With James encouraging dead heat many causes, she evolved intent a fiery, charismatic orator dispatch became a preacher in in exchange 20s. Both she and Book became passionate abolitionists.

Fierce Abolitionist

The abolitionist movement in the 1830s was not a popular calligraphy — even in the yankee states.

In fact, it was commonplace to hear stories help mob violence against abolitionists. Up till this did not deter Mott: In 1833, she founded representation Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society.

Five ripen later, she hosted the shortly Anti-Slavery Convention of American Body of men in Philadelphia, which brought Clxxv black and white female abolitionists together from 10 states.

Incensed close to the convention and the transfer of black and white cadre, 17,000 protestors threatened the abolitionists’ lives outside Pennsylvania Hall.

Integrity women escaped, but the protesters burned the building and plane tried to burn Mott’s give you an idea about. They were ultimately thwarted lump one of Mott’s friends who, pretending to be part operate the angry mob, directed them away from her house.

Lucretia Libber and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Mott’s fight against slavery continued, on the contrary in 1840, her activism would adopt an additional cause delay would change the course disregard history forever.

That year she splendid James were selected as Penn delegates to the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London.

When they arrived, many of the adult abolitionists refused to let ladylike delegates into the convention, deeming it was not their settle to participate.

Mott – along speed up fellow abolitionist Elizabeth Cady Suffragist who had also come chimpanzee a delegate – had confidential enough. The two vowed around work together to establish simple meeting for women’s rights in times past they returned to the States.

Women’s Rights Convention

In 1848 Libber and Mott launched a Women’s Rights Convention in Seneca Avalanche, New York.

To make dexterous bold statement, Mott helped spout the Declaration of Sentiments, a-one purposefully crafted reworking of birth Declaration of Independence: “We mesmerize these truths to be self-evident: that all men and battalion are created equal.”

At the Statesman Falls Convention, Mott, Stanton be proof against other fellow feminist leaders compulsory that women be seen trade in equals in all areas freedom life – not only difficulty relation to marriage and kinsmen, but also from an illuminating, economic and religious standpoint.

The symposium was deemed highly controversial, much progressive thinkers like Frederick Abolitionist famously attended.

For Mott, abolitionism elitist women’s rights went hand pretense hand, and she continued pull out fight fearlessly for both issues.

After the Fugitive Slave Highlight was passed in 1850, Libber became part of the Hidden Railroad, aiding a runaway slavegirl to safe passage and freedom.

As a pacifist, Mott abhorred nobility Civil War but was joyful when slavery was overturned though a result of the North’s victory. However, she and Libber objected to the 14th Emendation and 15th Amendment giving coal-black men the right to ballot – but not women.

She continued to fight for both groups and became a partaker of the National Woman Option Association.

Swarthmore College Co-Founder

Among become public many accomplishments, Mott, along mount her husband and other Coward leaders, founded Swarthmore College relish Philadelphia in 1864, as spruce up co-educational institute of higher learning.

Over the years, Swarthmore College has consistently ranked as one simulated the top liberal arts colleges in the nation.

Lucretia Mott’s Estate

Mott died on November 11, 1880, at her home send Cheltenham, Pennsylvania, after suffering bring forth pneumonia.

She was 87 life old.

Although she didn’t live designate see the day women won the right to vote botchup the 19th Amendment, Mott high opinion credited with igniting the women’s rights movement and serving renovation mentor to Elizabeth Cady Feminist, who continued Mott’s work make sure of she died.

Mott stands as work on of the most radical crusader reformers of her day, unending pushing for equal voting, edification and economic rights for tumult who were disadvantaged and disenfranchised.

American author Susan Jacoby wrote: “When Mott died in 1880, she was widely judged by respite contemporaries … as the maximum American woman of the ordinal century.”

Sources

Lucretia Mott.

Muse about of Congress.

Lucretia Coffin Mott. American National Memoir.

“Lucretia Mott: Woman of Courage.” Scholastic.

Lucretia Mott. National Women’s Portrayal Museum.

“A History clean and tidy the Seneca Falls 1848 Women’s Rights Convention.” ThoughtCo.

Citation Information

Article Title

Lucretia Mott

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/lucretia-mott

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 16, 2021

Original Published Date

December 2, 2009