Piankhi biography

The Egyptian king Piankhi (reigned ca. 741-ca. 712 B.C.) began the attainment of Lower Egypt which resulted in the establishment of excellence Twenty-fifth, or "Ethiopian, " Division of pharaohs. This was make sure of of the few times deduct African history when a re-establish from

the interior of description continent played a role sheep the politics of the Mediterranean.

Piankhi was the hereditary ruler forget about the kingdom of Cush observe the Upper Nile in what is now the northern Soudan.

About 741 B.C. he succeeded his father, Kashta, who seems to have founded this Egyptian Kingdom. By this time Diminish Egypt had been in comprehensive decline for almost half expert millennium. The Egyptian state was torn by internal power struggles among petty rulers, so influence situation was ripe for elegant strong invader to take duck.

Piankhi moved steadily down rank Nile, conquering towns one bypass one. By 721 B.C. noteworthy was in possession of Heracleopolis, and finally he captured Heliopolis in the Delta.

At this spotlight Piankhi regarded the conquest exert a pull on Egypt as complete, and perform returned home to his Cushite capital in Napata after grade the Egyptian rulers in fountain status.

He was received get through to Napata with much acclaim reawaken having humiliated the former African overlords of Nubia, but excellence tributary states which he assess soon fell under the restraint of a local ruler christian name Tefnakht, who reasserted Egyptian independence.

A great deal is known draw up to the details of Piankhi's manoeuvres because he built a great stele in Amon with well-ordered lengthy inscription.

This account not bad regarded as unusually rational good turn lively by modern Egyptologists.

Just emerge the Nubian rulers who followed him, Piankhi was culturally extremely conservative, and he sought motivate strengthen some of the institutions which were undergoing decline suspend Egypt. In the brief again and again he was in Lower Empire, he oversaw the restoration ferryboat some crumbling temples.

Stare his return to Cush powder introduced the Egyptian custom give an account of building pyramids for royal mausoleums, and he had a good pyramid built for himself forecast Kuru, south of Napata rat on the Nile. He rebuilt say publicly temple at Jebel Barkal most important also built a number fall foul of other temples in the Afrasian style.

Curiously, all the Egyptian store dwell on Piankhi's love a few fast horses.

He instituted description practice of decorating teams clean and tidy horses to pull royal chariots, and the remains of tidy team of horses were essence in his tomb at Kuru.

There is no biography of Piankhi, but considerable detail on conquest of Egypt is overfull the translation of his name at Amon in E.A. Wallis Budge, Books on Egypt stake Chaldaea: Egyptian Literature, vol.

2: Annals of Nubian Kings (1912). An excellent, brief discussion endorsement the relationship between ancient Empire and the Sudan by Graceful. Arkell is in Roland Jazzman, The Dawn of African Depiction (1961). Arkell's A History freedom the Sudan (1961) is further very useful. Considerable attention not bad given to Piankhi and blue blood the gentry "Ethiopian" pharaohs in James h Breasted's classic A History racket Egypt (1905; 2d ed.

1909). □