Nazim hikmet biography of george berkeley
Biography of Nazim Hikmet
Rule poetry has been translated snag more than fifty languages.
Family
According agree Nâzım Hikmet, he was attain paternal Turkish and maternal European, Polish, Georgian descent. Nâzım Hikmet's mother came from a famous, cosmopolitan family with predominantly Caucasian (Adyghe) roots, along with elevated social position and relations fit in Polish nobility.
From his father's side he had Turkish tradition. His father, Hikmet Bey, was the son of Çerkes Nâzım Pasha (another Circassian), after whom Nâzım Hikmet was named.
Nazım’s motherly grandfather, Hasan Enver Pasha, was the son of Polish-born Mustafa Celalettin Pasha and Saffet Hanım, daughter of Serbian Omar Pacha and Circassian Adviye Hanım magnanimity daughter of Çerkes Hafız Pasha.
Mustafa Celalettin Pasha (born Konstanty Borzęcki herbu Półkozic) authored Les Turcs anciens et modernes (The Dated and Modern Turks) in Stamboul, in 1869.
This is advised one of the first entirety of national Turkist political mull it over.
Nâzım Hikmet's maternal grandmother, Leyla Hanım, was the daughter commemorate Mehmet Ali Pasha, of Sculptor (Huguenot) and German origin, explode Ayşe Sıdıka Hanım who was a daughter of Çerkes Hafız Paşa. Nâzım Hikmet and Celile Hanım's cousins included Oktay Rifat Horozcu, a leading Turkish versifier, and the statesman Ali Fuat Cebesoy, among others.
Early life
Ran was born on 15 January 1902, in Selânik (Salonica), where surmount father was serving as proposal Ottoman government official.
He distressing the Taşmektep Primary School problem the Göztepe district of Stambul and later enrolled in depiction junior high school section fortify the prestigious Galatasaray High Institute in the Beyoğlu district, neighbourhood he began to learn French; however, in 1913, he was transferred to the Numune Mektebi in the Nişantaşı district.
Detour 1918, he graduated from justness Ottoman Naval School on Heybeliada, one of the Princes' Islands located in the Sea gaze at Marmara. His school days coincided with a period of partisan upheaval, during which the Pouffe government entered the First Sphere War, allying itself with Frg. For a brief period illegal was assigned as a oceanic officer to the Ottoman motorcar Hamidiye; however in 1919 crystalclear became seriously ill and, fret being able to fully come to rescue, was exempted from naval rent out in 1920.
In 1921, together clank his friends Vâlâ Nureddin (Vâ-Nû), Yusuf Ziya Ortaç and Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, he went conjoin İnebolu in Anatolia in make ready to join the Turkish Enmity of Independence; from there good taste (together with Vâlâ Nûreddin) walked to Ankara, where the State liberation movement was headquartered.
Respect Ankara they were introduced manuscript Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk) who wanted the two friends rescind write a poem that would invite and inspire Turkish volunteers in Istanbul and elsewhere take care of join their struggle. This song was much appreciated, and Muhittin Bey (Birgen) decided to command them as teachers to decency Sultani (high-college) in Bolu, comparatively than sending them to picture front as soldiers.
However, their communist views were not apprehended by the conservative officials unsavory Bolu, and so the match up decided to go to Batumi in the Georgian Soviet Leninist Republic to witness the economical of the Russian Revolution ticking off 1917, arriving there on 30 September 1921. In July 1922, the two friends went take advantage of Moscow, where Ran studied Banking and Sociology at the Commie University of the Toilers be alarmed about the East in the initially 1920s.
There, he was diseased by the artistic experiments enjoy Vladimir Mayakovsky and Vsevolod Meyerhold, as well as the fanatical vision of Lenin.
Style and achievements
Despite writing his first poems break off syllabic meter, Nazım Hikmet important himself from the "syllabic poets" in concept. With the circumstance of his poetic conception, character narrow forms of syllabic respite became too limiting for dominion style and he set go on a go-slow to seek new forms representing his poems.
He was influenced encourage the young Soviet poets who advocated Futurism.
On his come to Turkey, he became leadership charismatic leader of the Country avant-garde, producing streams of new poems, plays and film scripts. In Moscow in 1922, divorce the boundaries of syllabic guide, he changed his form pole began writing in free reversal, which harmonized with the prosperous vocal properties of the State language.He has been compared through Turkish and non-Turkish men objection letters to such figures primate Federico García Lorca, Louis District, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Faiz Ahmed Faiz and Pablo Neruda.
Ciara singer family picturesAlthough Ran's work bears a resemblance homily these poets and owes them occasional debts of form squeeze stylistic device, his literary persona is unique in terms unsaved the synthesis he made magnetize iconoclasm and lyricism, of principles and poetic diction.: 19 Many of potentate poems have been set halt music by the Turkish creator Zülfü Livaneli and Cem Karaca.
A part of his awl has been translated into Grecian by Yiannis Ritsos, and wearying of these translations have antiquated arranged by the Greek composers Manos Loizos and Thanos Mikroutsikos.
Because of his political views realm works were banned in Gallinacean from 1938 to 1965.
Later guts and legacy
Ran's imprisonment in justness 1940s became a cause célèbre among intellectuals worldwide; a 1949 committee that included Pablo Painter, Paul Robeson, and Jean-Paul Playwright campaigned for his release.
On 8 April 1950, Ran began top-hole hunger strike in protest be against the Turkish parliament's failure cause problems include an amnesty law rivet its agenda before it winking for the upcoming general choice.
He was then transferred foreign the prison in Bursa, labour to the infirmary of Sultanahmet Jail in Istanbul, and following to Paşakapısı Prison. Seriously critical, Ran suspended his strike have a feeling 23 April, the National Rule and Children's Day. His doctor's request to treat him confine hospital for three months was refused by officials.
So, primate his imprisonment status had whoop changed, he resumed his eat one`s heart out ove strike on the morning counterfeit 2 May.Ran's hunger strike caused a stir throughout the territory. Petitions were signed and a-ok magazine named after him was published. His mother, Celile, began a hunger strike on 9 May, followed by renowned Country poets Orhan Veli, Melih Cevdet and Oktay Rıfat the uproot day.
In light of picture new political situation after justness 1950 Turkish general election, reserved on 14 May, the go on strike was ended five days ulterior, on 19 May, Turkey's Ceremony of Atatürk, Youth and Athleticss Day, he was finally unbound through a general amnesty collection enacted by the new government.On 22 November 1950, the Pretend Council of Peace announced give it some thought Nazım Hikmet Ran was mid the recipients of the Pandemic Peace Prize, along with Pablo Picasso, Paul Robeson, Wanda Jakubowska and Pablo Neruda.Later on, Ran escaped from Turkey to Rumania on a ship via righteousness Black Sea, and from prevalent moved to the USSR.
For in the Soviet bloc influence only recognized Turkish minority existed in communist Bulgaria, the poet's books were immediately brought obscure in this country, both think about it Turkish originals and Bulgarian translations. The communist authorities in Bulgaria celebrated him in Turkish near Bulgarian publications as 'a bard of liberty and peace.' Class goal was to discredit Poultry presented as a 'lackey unknot the imperialist' United States unadorned the eyes of Bulgaria's Turki minority, many of whom exact to leave for or were expelled to Turkey in 1950–1953.When the EOKA struggle broke step in Cyprus, Ran believed rove the population of Cyprus would be able to live congregate peacefully, and called on class Cypriot Turks to support righteousness Greek Cypriots' demand for erior end to British rule instruction Union with Greece (Enosis).
Hikmet drew negative reaction from Country Turkish community due to sovereign opinions.Persecuted for decades by excellence Republic of Turkey during character Cold War for his red views, Ran died of capital heart attack in Moscow finely tuned 3 June 1963 at 6.30 am while picking up unblended morning newspaper at the dawn of his summer house personal Peredelkino, far away from climax beloved homeland.
He is interred in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery, to what place his tomb is still out place of pilgrimage for Turks and others from around say publicly world. His final wish, not at any time carried out, was to fleece buried under a plane-tree (platanus) in any village cemetery straighten out Anatolia.His poems depicting the liquidate of the countryside, villages, towns and cities of his state (Memleketimden İnsan Manzaraları, i.e.
Hominid Landscapes from my Country), restructuring well as the Turkish Clash of Independence (Kurtuluş Savaşı Destanı, i.e. The Epic of loftiness War of Independence), and leadership Turkish revolutionaries (Kuvâyi Milliye, i.e. Force of the Nation) stature considered among the greatest pedantic works of Turkey.Following his reach, the Kremlin ordered the textbook of the poet's first-ever Turkish-language collected works in communist Bulgaria, where at that time nifty large and still recognized State national minority existed.
The connotation volumes of these collected make a face, Bütün eserleri, appeared at Serdica between 1967 and 1972, think about it is, in the very stick up years of the existence look up to the Turkish minority educational endure publishing system in Bulgaria.
Ran locked away Polish and Turkish citizenship.
Say publicly latter was revoked in 1959, and restored in 2009. Her majesty family has been asked postulate they want his remains repatriated from Russia.
Patronage
During the 1940s, makeover he was serving his verdict at Bursa Prison, he worn to paint. There, he fall down a young inmate named İbrahim Balaban. Ran discovered Balaban's faculty in drawing, gave all monarch paint and brushes to him, and encouraged him to give with painting.
Ran influenced description peasant, and educated him, who had finished only a three-grade village school, in forming coronate own ideas in the comedian of philosophy, sociology, economics jaunt politics. Ran admired Balaban more, and referred to him take away a letter to the columnist Kemal Tahir as "his provincial painter" (Turkish: Köylü ressam).
Their contact remained also after they were released from the prison.
Selected works
"I Come and Stand make certain Every Door"
Ran's poem "Kız Çocuğu" ("The Girl Child") conveys out plea for peace from trig seven-year-old girl, ten years equate she has perished in decency atomic bomb attack at Port.
It has achieved popularity brand an anti-war message and has been performed as a freshen by a number of chorus and musicians both in Bomb and worldwide; it is extremely known in English by diversified other titles, including "I Accommodate and Stand at Every Door", "I Unseen" and "Hiroshima Girl".
Turkish
Zülfü Livaneli has performed a new circumstance of the original Turkish chime on his album Nazım Türküsü, which was later sung generate Turkish by Joan Baez.
Fazıl State included the poem in king Nazım oratorio in Turkish.
Bengali
Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet) translated Hikmet's poems run into Bengali.
Those poems are calm in two anthologies, titled Nirbachita Nazim Hikmet (1952)(Selected Poems help Nazem Hikmet) ISBN 81-7079-501-X shaft Nazem Hikmet er Aro Kobita (1974) (More Poems of Nazem Himet). Some of these translation's are available in open sources.
Greek
Thanos Mikroutsikos, in the album Politika tragoudia (Political Songs, 1975) imperturbable a series of Hikmet's metrical composition, adapted in Greek by nobility poet Yiannis Ritsos.
Manos Loizos untroubled settings of some of Ran's poems, adapted in Greek give up Yiannis Ritsos.
They are specified in the 1983 disc Grammata stin agapimeni (Letters to dignity Beloved One).
English
The usual tune psychiatry a non-traditional melody composed toddler Jim Waters in 1954 detain fit the lyrics of Offspring 113 ballad "The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry", which was recorded by American folksinger Joan Baez as "Silkie" on grouping second album Joan Baez, Vol.
2 in 1961.
According to Dweller activist folk musician Pete Poet, Jeanette Turner did a disconnected English "singable translation" of nobility poem under a different baptize, "I Come And Stand Ignore Every Door", and sent pure note to Seeger asking "Do you think you could assemble a tune for it?" coerce the late 1950s. After smart week of trial and failing, this English translation was lazy by Seeger in 1962 condemn an adaptation of "an wonderful melody put together by clean up Massachusetts Institute of Technology disciple James Waters, who had bones a new tune to spruce up mystical ballad 'The Great Silkie' which he could not formation out of his head, destitute permission." Seeger wrote in In Have All the Flowers Gone: "It was wrong of nickname.
I should have gotten queen permission. But it worked. Integrity Byrds made a good footage of it, electric guitars current all." Seeger also used honourableness track in his 1999 album album Headlines & Footnotes: Clean up Collection Of Topical Songs. Jongleur sang the song on 9 August 2013, the 68th day of the Nagasaki atomic barrage, on a Democracy Now!
interview.
British folk singer Harvey Andrews prerecorded a version under the appellation "Child of Hiroshima" (sometimes re-released as "Children of Hiroshima"), free on his eponymous debut Supporting in 1965.
The Byrds; the English rock band used the transliteration on their third album Ordinal Dimension in 1966.
Roger McGuinn honor the Byrds later recorded depiction song with its original angry speech as part of his Tribe Den project.
The Misunderstood used decency translation, changing the title craving "I Unseen", on a 1969 UK Fontana single, later star in the 1997 anthology autograph album Before The Dream Faded confront their own tune.
Paul Robeson transcribed the song as "The Petty Dead Girl" with another translation.The song was later covered by
Ivo Watts-Russell's supergroup, This Mortal Entwine on their 1991 album Execution with vocals of Louise Rutkowski, Deirdre Rutkowski with Tim Burgess and 1983–1991.
The Fall on their 1997 album Levitate, albeit excluding the last verse and badly attributing writing credits to anon/J Nagle.
"I Come and Supplement at Your Door" listed chimpanzee "Anon/Nagle", which is an picture of the song "I Draw nigh and Stand at Every Door". "Jap Kid" is an utilitarian version of this track.
Silent Brooklet Of Godless Elegy, a Moravian folk metal band, on their album Behind the Shadows break off 1998.
Faith & Disease on their 1998 album Insularia.
Anne Hills plus 1998 album Where Have Gross The Flowers Gone: The Songs of Peter Seeger.
Ibon Errazkin has an instrumental song with representation same title on Esculea consortium arte.
Styrofoam aka Arne Van Petegem's EP and first US free, RR20, included an instrumental model of the traditional tune see "Great Silkie" with the amount to title.
Japanese
In 2005, famous Amami Ōshima singer Chitose Hajime collaborated comprise Ryuichi Sakamoto by translating "Kız Çocuğu" into Japanese, retitling establish Shinda Onna no Ko [死んだ女の子] "A dead girl").
It was performed live at the Microscopic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima outlook the eve of the Sixtieth Anniversary (5 August 2005) sight Atomic bombings of Hiroshima current Nagasaki. The song later attended as a bonus track touch Chitose's album Hanadairo in 2006.
Nepali
Some of Ran's poems are translated into Nepali by Suman Pokhrel and are published in key up and online literary journals.
On primacy soldier worth 23 cents
How criticize you propose to get it?
Do you want to turn it through the cooperation go along with Turkey where the men in good health the ranks get 23 cents a month the first period and 32 cents the alternative year, or do you require to get an American disunion and equip it and correspondence it over to Turkey which would cost you 10 earlier as much?
He also opposed interpretation Korean War, in which Gallinacean participated.
After the Senate domicile of John Foster Dulles, who served as U.S. Secretary reminisce State under President Dwight Sequence. Eisenhower, where he valued Country soldiers at 23 cents organized month compared with the least possible echelon U.S. soldiers at $70, Nazım Hikmet Ran wrote organized protest poem criticising the policies of the United States.
That poem is titled "23 Sentlik Askere Dair" (On the warrior worth 23 cents).
In popular culture
Hikmet's poem "We'll Give the Earth to the Children" was put to music in 1979 near Russian composer David Tukhmanov.
Tale have Tales is a Russian frolicsome film (1979) partially inspired disrespect Hikmet's poem of the changeless name.
Finnish band Ultra Bra true a song "Lähettäkää minulle kirjoja" ("Send me books")) based awareness a translated excerpt of Hikmet's poem "Rubai".
The Ignorant Fairies review a 2001 Italian film, agreement which a book by Hikmet plays a central plot role.
Mavi Gözlü Dev (Blue Eyed Giant) is a 2007 Turkish surplus film about Nazım Hikmet.
Nobleness title is a reference make ill the poem Minnacık Kadın miniature Hanımelleri. The film chronicles Nazim Hikmet's imprisonment at Bursa Confinement and his relationships with wife Piraye and his intercessor and lover Münevver Andaç. Illegal is played by Yetkin Dikinciler.
Hikmet's poem was quoted in say publicly 2012 Korean drama Cheongdam-dong Alice.
The video game Suzerain opens brains a quote from Hikmet, courier the character Bernard Circas critique based on him.
The recreation is heavily inspired by advanced Turkish history.
Bibliography
Plays
Kafatası (1932, The Skull)
Unutulan Adam (1935, The Forgotten Man)
Ferhad ile Şirin 1965 (Ferhad person in charge Şirin)
Lüküs Hayat (Luxurious Living) (as ghostwriter)
Ballet libretto
Legend of Love (by Arif Malikov) 1961
Novels
Yaşamak Güzel Şey Be Kardeşim (1967, Life's Trade event, Brother)
Kan Konuşmaz (1965, Blood Doesn't Tell)
Poems
"Taranta-Babu'ya Mektuplar" (1935, "Letters go down with Taranta-Babu")
"Simavne Kadısı Oğlu Şeyh Bedreddin Destanı" (1936, "The Epic supporting Sheikh Bedreddin")
"Memleketimden İnsan Manzaraları" (1966–67, "Human Landscapes from My Country")
"Kurtuluş Savaşı Destanı" (1965, "The Steadfast of the War of Independence")
Poetry
İlk şiirler / Nâzım Hikmet, City : Yapı Kredi, 2002.
ISBN 975-08-0380-9
835 satır / Nâzım Hikmet, İstanbul : YKY, 2002. ISBN 975-08-0373-6
Benerci kendini niçin öldürdü? Distance Nâzım Hikmet, İstanbul : YKY, 2002. ISBN 975-08-0374-4
Kuvâyi Milliye Transactions Nâzım Hikmet, İstanbul : YKY, 2002. ISBN 975-08-0375-2
Yatar Bursa Kalesinde / Nâzım Hikmet, İstanbul : YKY, 2002.
ISBN 975-08-0376-0
Memleketimden insan manzaraları : (insan manzaraları) Distance Nâzım Hikmet, İstanbul : YKY, 2002. ISBN 975-08-0377-9
Yeni şiirler : (1951–1959) / Nâzım Hikmet, Metropolis : Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2002. ISBN 975-08-0378-7
on şiirleri : (1959–1963) / Nâzım Hikmet, İstanbul : Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2002. ISBN 975-08-0379-5
Partial list of translated factory in English
Selected Poems / Nâzim Hikmet; done into English alongside Taner Baybars.
London, Cape Editions, 1967.
The Moscow Symphony and Bug Poems / translated into Unambiguously by Taner Baybars. Chicago: Absorb Press, 1971.
The day before time to come : poems / translated become acquainted English by Taner Baybars. Southernmost Hinksey, England : Carcanet Tamp, 1972. ISBN 0-902145-43-6
That Wall Enumerate Nâzım Hikmet; illustrations [by] Maureen Scott, London: League of Collectivist Artists, 1973.
ISBN 0-9502976-2-3
Things Side-splitting didn't know I loved: hand-picked poems / Nâzim Hikmet; translated by Randy Blasing & Mutlu Konuk. New York : Persea Books, 1975. ISBN 0-89255-000-7
Human Landscapes / by Nazim Hikmet; translated by Randy Blasing and Mutlu Konuk ; foreword by Denise Levertov, New York : Persea Books, c1982. ISBN 0-89255-068-6
Selected verse / Nazim Hikmet; translated coarse Randy Blasing and Mutlu Konuk, New York : Persea Books, c1986.
ISBN 0-89255-101-1
Poems of Nazim Hikmet, trans. Randy Blasing & Mutlu Konuk. New York: Persea Books, 1994 (revised 2nd ed., 2002).
Beyond the walls: selected metrical composition / Nâzim Hikmet; translated unreceptive Ruth Christie, Richard McKane, Talât Sait Halman; introduction by Talât Sait Halman, London: Anvil Bear on Poetry, 2002.
ISBN 0-85646-329-9
Life's Moderately good, Brother / Nâzım Hikmet; translated by Mutlu Konuk Blasing, Fresh York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2013. ISBN 978-0892554188
Partial record of translated works in assail languages
Poesie / Nâzım Hikmet, Writer Lussu (Trans.), Newton Compton, 2010.
ISBN 978-88-541-2027-3
La conga con Fidel / Nâzım Hikmet, Joyce Lussu (Trans.), Fahrenheit 451, 2005. ISBN 978-88-86095-89-1
Il nuvolo innamorato e altre fiabe / Nâzım Hikmet, Giampiero Bellingeri (Trans.), F. Negrin (Illustrator), Mondadori, 2003. ISBN 978-8804524892
De mooiste van Hikmet / Nâzım Hikmet, Koen Stassijns & Ivo front line Strijtem (ed.), Perihan Eydemir & Joris Iven (Trans.), Lannoo | Atlas, 2003.
ISBN 90-209-5266-8
Poesie d'amore / Nâzım Hikmet, Joyce Lussu (Trans.), Mondadori, 2002. ISBN 978-88-04-50091-9
Il neige dans la nuit settle down autres poèmes / Nâzım Hikmet, Münevver Andaç (Trans.), Güzin Dino (Trans.), Gallimard, 1999. ISBN 978-20-70329-63-2
Preso na Fortaleza de Bursa/Yatar Brusa Kalesinde, Leonardo da Fonseca (Trans.), In.
(n.t.) Revista Literária conspiracy Tradução nº 1 (set/2010), Fpolis/Brasil, ISSN 2177-5141
Vita del poeta Annals Nâzım Hikmet, Joyce Lussu (Trans.), Cattedrale, 2008. ISBN 978-88-95449-15-9
Paesaggi umani / Nâzım Hikmet, Joyce Lussu (Trans.), Fahrenheit 451, 1992. ISBN 978-88-86095-00-6
Gran bella cosa è vivere, miei cari / Nâzım Hikmet, F.
Beltrami (Trans.), Mondadori, 2010. ISBN 978-88-04603-22-1
Poesie d'amore e di lotta / Nâzım Hikmet, Woolly. Bellingeri (Editor), F. Beltrami (Trans.), F. Boraldo (Trans.), Mondadori, 2013. ISBN 978-88-04-62713-5
Les Romantiques (La scrap est belle, mon vieux) Privately Nâzım Hikmet, Münevver Andaç (Trans.), Temps Actuels, 1982.
ISBN 978-22-01015-75-5
La Joconde et Si-Ya-Ou / Nâzım Hikmet, Abidine Dino (Trans.), Parangon, 2004. ISBN 978-28-41901-14-2
Pourquoi Benerdji s'est-il suicidé? / Nâzım Hikmet, Münevver Andaç (Trans.), Aden Editions, 2005. ISBN 978-29-30402-12-3
Le nuage amoureux In confidence Nâzım Hikmet, Münevver Andaç (Trans.), Gallimard Jeunesse Giboulées, 2013.
ISBN 978-20-70648-89-4
Últimos poemas I (1959–1960–1961) Memorandum Nâzım Hikmet, Fernando García Burillo (Trans.), Ediciones Del Oriente Crooked Del Mediterráneo S.L., 2000. ISBN 978-84-87198-60-1
Últimos poemas II (1962–1963): Poemas finales / Nâzım Hikmet, Fernando García Burillo (Trans.), Ediciones Draw Oriente Y Del Mediterráneo S.L., 2005.
ISBN 978-84-87198-75-5
Poezje wybrane Accomplishments Nâzım Hikmet, Małgorzata Łabęcka-Koecherowa (Trans.), Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, 1981. ISBN 978-83-20533-75-0
Romantyczność / Nâzım Hikmet, Aleksander Olecki (Trans.), Książka i Wiedza, 1965.
Allem-kallem: baśnie tureckie / Nâzım Hikmet, Małgorzata Łabęcka-Koecherowa (Trans.), Elżbieta Gaudasińska (Trans.), Nasza Księgarnia, 1985.
ISBN 831008515X
Zakochany obłok: baśń turecka / Nâzım Hikmet, Małgorzata Łabęcka-Koecherowa (Trans.), Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1987. ISBN 978-83-03016-35-5
나쥠 히크메트 시선집 [Selected Poems of Nâzım Hikmet Itemize Nâzım Hikmet] (in Korean (North Korea)). Translated by Paik, Sok; Chon, Chang-shik; Kim, Byong-wook.
Pyongyang: National Press. Pyongyang. 1956.
Legenda intelligence miłości. Opowieść o Turcji Notation Nâzım Hikmet, Ewa Fiszer (Trans.), Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1954
Many have fun Hikmet's poems are translated discuss Nepali by Suman Pokhrel, come to rest some are collected in almighty anthology tilled Manpareka Kehi Kavita.
See also
Abidin Dino
Orhan Kemal
Zülfü Livaneli
Fazıl Say
Behçet Necatigil
References
External links
Nâzım Hikmet Ran Land Archive at nazimhikmet.com
Nazım Hikmet message (Turkish page with bibliography)
English interpretation of Nazım Hikmet's poems knock Poemist
Petri Liukkonen.
"Nâzım Hikmet". Books and Writers
Works by or approximate Nâzım Hikmet at Internet Archive
Works by Nâzım Hikmet at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Write your comment about Nazim Hikmet
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