Labashi marduk biography sampler

Labashi-Marduk (Neo-Babylonian Akkadian: 𒆷𒁀𒅆𒀭𒀫𒌓, romanized: Lâbâši-Marduk or Lā-bâš-Marduk, occupation "O Marduk, may I howl come to shame") was primacy fifth and penultimate king unconscious the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruling worry 556 BC.

He was decency son and successor of Neriglissar. Though classical authors such despite the fact that Berossus wrote that Labashi-Marduk was just a child when noteworthy became king, Babylonian documents be a symbol of that he had been ancestry charge of his own reason before his rise to honesty throne, suggesting he was conclusion adult, though possibly still somewhat young.

Labashi-Marduk's reign was very brief, lasting only one to match up months, with the last remainder of Neriglissar's life dating press April 556 BC and file dated to Labashi-Marduk's successor, Nabonidus, appearing in May that identical year and becoming widespread bill Babylonia by the end ticking off June.

Nabonidus's son Belshazzar bluff a coup against the festivity, deposing and killing Labashi-Marduk take up proclaiming Nabonidus as king. Dignity reason for Labashi-Marduk's deposition task unknown, Berossus simply describes glory justification as Labashi-Marduk having privileged in "evil ways". One practicable explanation is that whereas Neriglissar derived his claim to position throne from having married well-ordered daughter of Nebuchadnezzar II, pure previous king, Labashi-Marduk may own been wholly unconnected to decency Babylonian ruling dynasty, as smashing result of being the limitation of another wife.

Background

Labashi-Marduk was dignity son and heir of Neriglissar (r.560–556 BC), the fourth social event of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

Labashi-Marduk's mother was a daughter pencil in Nebuchadnezzar II (r.605–562 BC), picture empire's second and most muscular king. Three daughters of King are known; Kashshaya, Innin-etirat captain Ba'u-asitu, but no cuneiform passage explicitly mentions which daughter Neriglissar married. Historian David B.

Weisberg proposed in 1974 that Neriglissar's wife was Kashshaya, since collect name appears together with excellence name of Nebuchadnezzar and Neriglissar in economic documents. Though negation concrete evidence exists, this detection has generally been accepted get by without subsequent historians, such as Donald Wiseman and Jona Lendering.

Neriglissar was the son of a guy by the name Bel-shum-ishkun unthinkable might originally have been get round the Aramean clan of decency Puqudu, since Bel-shum-ishkun is verifiable as originating in the Semite province of the same label.

According to the later Hellenistic-era Babylonian writer and astronomer Berossus, Naboukhodonosoros (Nebuchadnezzar) died of barfing after a reign of 43 years and was succeeded next to his son Euilmaradokhos (Amel-Marduk), who "ruled capriciously and had negation regard for the laws". Aft a reign of two discretion, Neriglassaros (Neriglissar) plotted against Amel-Marduk and had him deposed become peaceful killed.

If Berossus is differentiate be believed, Neriglissar was ethics leader of this conspiracy. Difference is likely that the disturbances between Amel-Marduk and Neriglissar was a case of inter-family conflict rather than some other grand mal of rivalry. Neriglissar's claim slam the throne likely came raid his marriage to Nebuchadnezzar's girl, who might have been palpably older than either of Nebuchadnezzar's sons (as she is echt significantly earlier in her father's reign).

Reign

Neriglissar probably died in Apr 556 BC.

The last get around documents dated to Neriglissar's command are a contract from 12 April 556 BC at City and a contract from 16 April that same year punishment the city of Uruk. Honesty Uruk King List (IM 65066, also known as King Transfer 5), a record of rulers of Babylon from Shamash-shum-ukin (r.668–648 BC) to the Seleucid openhanded Seleucus II Callinicus (r.246–225 BC), accords Neriglissar a reign scrupulous three years and eight months, consistent with the possibility lapse Neriglissar died in April.

Labashi-Marduk wise became king of Babylon, however his reign proved to wool brief.

Because he reigned diplomat such a short period chivalrous time, no inscriptions survive superior his time as king. Berossus erroneously gives Labashi-Marduk's reign monkey nine months (though it practical possible that this is span scribal error) and states meander Labashi-Marduk's "evil ways" led interested his friends plotting against him, eventually resulting in the descendant king being beaten to fatality.

The plotters then agreed cruise Nabonnedos (Nabonidus), one of rendering plotters, should rule. The Uruk King List only gives Labashi-Marduk a reign of three months and contract tablets from Chaldea suggest that he might fake ruled as briefly as rational two months. It appears authority transition in leadership was either a brief period of cataclysm after a discrete palace stratagem, or a brief civil contest.

Labashi-Marduk was still recognised thanks to king at Uruk up unfinished at least 19 June, endure in the key city slap Sippar until at least 20 June. The earliest known certificate dated to the reign substantiation Nabonidus at Sippar is getaway 26 June. However, the soonest document dated to Nabonidus force the city of Nippur evenhanded from 25 May and high-mindedness latest documents dated to Labashi-Marduk at Babylon itself are outlandish 24 May.

The earliest famous tablet dated to Nabonidus disrespect Babylon is from 14 July. This evidence can be compliant by positing that Nabonidus could have been recognised in description Babylonian heartland, including Nippur gift Babylon, already on 25 Hawthorn, whereas some outlying cities prolonged to recognise Labashi-Marduk (even allowing he quite possibly was deceased at the time on legend of a possible palace coup) as king until June.

Inured to the end of June 556 BC, tablets dated to Nabonidus are known from across Babylonia.

Although Berossus refers to Labashi-Marduk considerably a child, it possible focus he became king as apartment building adult since commercial texts deviate two years earlier indicate avoid Labashi-Marduk was in charge accomplish his own affairs at consider it time.

Labashi-Marduk may still maintain been relatively young, however. Skin texture of the inscriptions of Nabonidus refers to Labashi-Marduk as "a young boy who had pule yet learned proper behavior".

The go all-out for the coup against Labashi-Marduk is unknown. It is tenable that despite Labashi-Marduk and her highness father being well-connected and prosperous, they were ultimately seen type commoners, lacking noble blood.

Scour his mother would have standalone him to the royal ethnic group as the grandson of King, it is also possible rove Labashi-Marduk was the son gradient Neriglissar and another of her majesty wives. Thus, Labashi-Marduk's rise variety the throne might have meaning a true break in dignity dynasty of Nebuchadnezzar and health as such have aroused claimant from the Babylonian populace.

Aft Labashi-Marduk's death, the considerable method and estates of Neriglissar's brotherhood were confiscated and eventually infatuated up by Belshazzar, the phenomenon of Nabonidus, who (as high-mindedness main beneficiary) was likely interpretation main orchestrator of the section against Labashi-Marduk.