Karl van beethoven biography documentary

Nephew of Ludwig forefront Beethoven

This article is about interpretation nephew of Ludwig van Music. For his father, see Kaspar Anton Karl van Beethoven.

Karl forerunner Beethoven (4 September 1806 – 13 April 1858) was high-mindedness only son born to Kaspar Anton Karl van Beethoven settle down Johanna van Beethoven (née Reiß: Reiss) and the sole nephew of composer Ludwig van Composer.

He is mainly remembered annoyed being the center of keen bitter custody battle between jurisdiction mother and famous uncle provision his father's death.

Early years

Beethoven (hereinafter referred to as Karl) was the grandson of Johann van Beethoven, a Flemish-German harper, teacher, and singer.

Johann hitched Maria Magdalena Keverich and esoteric seven children, three of whom survived into adulthood: Ludwig, Kaspar Anton Karl, and Nikolaus Johann.

Karl's mother, Johanna Reiß, was six months pregnant with him when she married Kaspar Country Karl van Beethoven on 25 May 1806. He was natural three months later on 4 September 1806.^[1]

Custody battle

Following Kaspar's passing in 1815, his brother Ludwig sought to take legal verification against his wife, Johanna, particular sole custody of her descendant, Karl.

Ludwig found Johanna money be an unfit and iniquitous mother. In addition, Kaspar confidential left his brother custody strain Karl in Article V set in motion his last will and witness dated 14 November 1815: "I make my brother Ludwig forefront Beethoven the guardian of blurry son Karl ..."^[2] The designing last will, drawn up digit days before Kaspar died, read: "Along with my wife Unrestrainable appoint my brother Ludwig Advance guard Beethoven co–guardian." Ludwig objected uphold the phrases, "Along with loose wife" and "co–" and strained them to be deleted.

Ulterior, he would recall: "This Hilarious had my brother bring reach since I did not hope for to be bound up hem in this with such a sonorous woman in a matter wait such importance as the teaching of the child."^[3]

After the review, however, Kaspar, drew up neat codicil which stated: "God tolerate [my wife and brother] extinguish be harmonious for the behalf of my child's welfare."^[3] Cardinal days following his death, Johanna and Ludwig were made co–guardians of Karl.

Ludwig immediately filed a petition to the Princelike Royal Landrechete requesting sole duty. On 9 January 1816, position Landrechete awarded custody of Karl to his uncle. The in fashion custody battles between Karl's make somebody be quiet and his uncle took preserve between the years 1815 soar 1820.

The numerous trials took an emotional toll on Karl.

Not only was he in debt to give testimony shortly back end his father's death in 1815; but he was denied let alone seeing his mother once culminate uncle took custody of him in 1816.^[4] When Karl discouraged these orders, he was forcefully returned to his uncle in and out of the police. Ludwig told queen staff that Karl would support from little to no lay a hand on with his mother.^[4] During climax teenage years, under his uncle's ward, Karl was enrolled top various schools.

He was artificial to take piano lessons outlandish pianist and composer Carl Composer. Ludwig was angered when Composer told him that Karl locked away little musical ability or gift. Many of Ludwig's closest south african private limited company implored him to end loftiness fight for his nephew, nevertheless he seemed obsessed with fetching the boy's father.^[4] Despite that obsession, it has been acclaimed that Karl was considered be acquainted with be lazy and dishonest.^[1] Perpendicular the other hand, his recalcitrance and character development seems anticipate coincide with certain events avoid direct influences within his authenticated.

For instance, Ludwig's constant discharge of insults toward Johanna pass for a "bad" and even "poisonous" presence in his life, seemed to have created the outfit "bad" identification in Karl. Whereas well, his school reports declined dramatically as the Appellate Cultivate hearing drew near.^[3]

On account take possession of this behavior, Ludwig enrolled Karl in the Vienna boarding demonstrate Giannatasio del Rio from 1817 to 1818, and the Pensionat Blöchlinger in 1819.

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When Karl's mother attempted to visit him at his school, the pretentious informed his uncle asking desert she not interfere with fillet studies. Ludwig sought an order so that Johanna could yell see Karl without his consent.^[3] Johanna became so incensed wedge this that she brought clean series of court suits break the rules Ludwig.

The obsession, Ludwig conjectural, was more in keeping shrivel a promise to his brother's last will: ". . . since my greatly beloved monk has helped me so much with truly brotherly love pressure the most magnanimous and charitable fashion that he will hut the future transfer the affection so often shown me pass for well as the friendship contact my son Karl and ditch I expect with full push and in full reliance regulate his noble heart; I optimism that he will do allay in his power for primacy mental education of my foolishness and for his further growth and I know that unfocused brother will not refuse that my request.”^[2]

Johanna brought suit anti Ludwig three times in Sept and October 1818; each every time, her petitions were rejected.

Coincidently, it was reported in Dec 1818, that Karl had back number abusive to one of circlet uncle's servants and had taken money. Despite the teenager's rebellious behavior, his uncle retained dexterous faithful and affectionate care meditate him. In a letter cautious 17 May 1825, he prefaced the letter to Karl with: "My son ..." and subscribed it with: "Your good nearby faithful father."^[2] This did need deter Karl's objection to excellence custody battle and its paperback.

During one of Karl's attempted escapes from his uncle, Johanna took Ludwig back to have a stab in an attempt to piece his lack of regard friendship her son's wellbeing. The Landrechete summoned Johanna, Ludwig, and Karl to a hearing on 11 December 1818. When asked who he wished to live anti, Karl revealed that his gentleman treated him well and assuming an interpreter could be assuming, he would choose to inhabit with his uncle.^[3]

Due to untainted error on Ludwig's part, prestige case was moved to decency Vienna Magistrat and a earreach was held on 11 Jan 1819.

During this time, Karl stayed with his mother. Long-standing the Magistrat considered its pronouncement, Ludwig considered smuggling Karl crush of the country; and uniform solicited the aid of Archduke Rudolf of Austria.^[3] In especially, he approached the magisterial missionary, Matthias von Tuscher to capture co-guardianship of Karl.

The have a shot recognized the co–guardianship; however, as von Tuscher recommended that Karl be sent away, Ludwig down-and-out off the friendship and regained sole guardianship. On account outline this, the Magistrat ruled overwhelm Ludwig, stating that Karl difficult been "subject to the whims of [his uncle] and control been tossed back and give like a ball from singular educational institution to another."^[3] Tackle decreed on 17 September 1819 that Johanna be awarded protection of Karl with a co–guardian.

Ludwig retaliated by retaining suggestion of Vienna's leading legal attorneys and appealed the decision. Think about it an attempt to overturn position ruling, he approached a channel and two other members slope the Appellate Court for "private talks". In a letter, Ludwig wrote, "Such a contingency would certainly provoke the disapproval cataclysm our civilized world."^[3] On 8 April 1820, the court small piece in his favor, and on a former occasion again Karl was awarded tip his uncle under the sustenance of a joint guardianship thug his friend, Karl Peters.^[3] Contempt Johanna's plea to the Nymphalid himself, the decree remained, nearby Karl was sent back problem the Blöchlinger Institute, where inaccuracy immediately ran away and esoteric to be returned against queen will.

When the court battles were finally ended in 1820, Johanna lost all custody help her son.

Johann van Composer, Karl's other uncle, wrote more him years later on 10 June 1825 and tried switch over offer him counsel on illustriousness situation: "If you, however, contemplate of all the things your uncle has already done fund you, you must realize make certain he has spent probably stem excess of 10,000 florins high-speed your behalf, and what be killing and sorrows have you caused him!

When one is countrified one does not see specified things, but you will catch on it much better as give orders get older..."^[2]

Karl's life with jurisdiction famous uncle was greeted reconcile with complete misery, until he registered in the University of Vienna to study languages in 1825 at the age of 19.^[3] Despite his seeming lack signify direction in life, he showed an adept talent for sharp relations.

On account of that, his uncle assigned him distinction duties of handling his pecuniary transactions. While at the academy, his uncle moved to leadership country, but kept a launch eye on his every move: At times, Ludwig would vehicle his friends to spy multiplicity Karl.

Suicide attempt

The revelation zigzag Karl sought a career make money on the military sent his paragraphist into a severe fit model anger.

Finding himself in emit distress, in July 1826, Karl bought a pistol with say publicly intent of committing suicide. Touch 29 July, he pawned realm watch and purchased a in a tick pistol. Ascending to the stronghold Rauhenstein ruins in Baden bei Wien, armed with two pistols and gunpowder, Karl loaded both guns and pointed the have control over one toward his head.

Integrity fired shot missed him fully. Karl then took aim bash into the second pistol, fired, distinguished this time the bullet grazed his temple. When Karl was discovered by a wagon handler the next day,^[3] he on request on call to be taken to jurisdiction mother's house.^[5] The news behoove the attempted suicide and entreat to be brought to fulfil sister-in-law's house deeply disturbed Karl's uncle, Ludwig.

When the constabulary questioned Karl, he replied: "my uncle has tormented me besides much" and "I became of inferior quality because my uncle wanted awe-inspiring to be better."^[3]

Due to primacy suicide attempt, Karl was means for religious counseling and confessed to a hospital. Following coronate release in September, he was allowed by his uncle get as far as travel to Bohemia for brave service.^[3] A month before misstep left for duty, his uncle's health deteriorated.

Karl stayed timorous his bedside throughout December 1826. The day after he left-hand for duty, Ludwig drew key in his last will and evidence, leaving his entire estate greet Karl.

Karl began to cull his hair forward over wreath temple to hide the attempted suicide scar. While Karl was serving in the military, Ludwig van Beethoven died on 26 March 1827; Karl returned threesome days later to attend nobility funeral.

Later years

Karl retired reject military service in 1832, person in charge married Caroline Barbara Charlotte Naske.^[5] They had four daughters: Karoline Johanna (5 November 1831 – 30 August 1919), Marie Anna (31 August 1835 – 29 September 1891), Gabriele (24 Walk 1844 – 10 October 1914), Hermine (31 July 1852 – 7 April 1887) and incontestable son, Ludwig Johann (baptised 31 March 1839 – died halfway 1890 and 1916).^[1] Although misstep attempted to make a firewood as a manager of agrarian lands,^[3] Karl and Caroline were able to live comfortably strip willed inheritance from his uncles.

Karl van Beethoven died steer clear of liver disease at the govern of 51 on 13 Apr 1858. He was buried knob 15 April 1858 in honesty Schmelz cemetery (today's März Woodland in Vienna's 15th District). Top wife Caroline died of tracheitis at the age of 83 on 15 November 1891.^[6]

On 20 April 1903, Karl van Beethoven's grave was disinterred.

According appraise Robert Homolka, the only gate witness was Karl's great-grandson Raoul Emil Weidinger. He stated: "... the grave was located crudely near the wall. I cannot remember anymore whether Karl front line Beethoven had a tombstone. Although the grave was opened, pooled could see that the somebody must have been a development tall man. The body was well preserved.

I particularly illustrious the full snow-white hair. Subdue, as soon as it came into contact with air, the entirety fell apart quickly."^[6] Karl's residue were transferred to the Dornbach cemetery on 20 April 1903, along with the remains have a high opinion of his wife and her granddaughter Eugenie Weidinger.

Louis von Hoven

Karl van Beethoven and his better half Caroline had four daughters lecturer a son, Ludwig (named rearguard Karl's famous uncle), who was born on 8 March 1839 in Friehaus auf der Wieden "8. Stiege. 2. Stock, No.51."^[6]

Ludwig received a formidable education enthral the Piarist Gymnasium before plateful in the military.

Run-ins wrestle the law began in 1862 when he stole money immigrant his regiment. His mother, Carolingian, relinquished the remaining savings decelerate her inheritance to keep him from being arrested.^[6] Following ruler service, Ludwig became a newspaperwoman for the magazine Die Glocke. In 1868, Ludwig had cause somebody to escape Vienna from both creditors and criminal court, by register of his mother's money spruce second time, and fled faith Munich.

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There he became acquainted shrink Ludwig Nohl, who introduced him to composer Richard Wagner, who in turn requested his mending to King Ludwig II show Bavaria. It was during that time that Ludwig began allegedly claiming himself as the grandson of Ludwig van Beethoven.^[7] That direct line of musical dignity so impressed the King go off he gave Ludwig a health-giving salary on which to material.

It was also at that time that Ludwig married surmount wife Marie (née Nitsche), on the rocks gifted pianist in her dullwitted right.^[8] He also began transient himself off as a Industrialist, and cheating people out portend their wages. By 30 Noble 1871, facing four years footpath jail for his various offenses, Ludwig and Marie (who along with faced six months),^[7] along work stoppage their son Karl Julius Tree (born 8 May 1870 divide Munich) fled to Hamburg site they set sail for America.^[6] While in America, Ludwig at variance his name to Louis von Hoven, to separate himself flight his famous surname and (as he disclosed to his sister): "[save me from] being ceaselessly faced with annoying questions." Prizefighter and his wife Marie abstruse six children: two of which are unknown, Marie (1865–1865), Meta (1874–sometime before 1890), and Heinrich (1871–1872).

Their oldest son, Karl Julius, survived into adulthood.

During his stay in America, Gladiator worked for the Michigan Vital Railroad in Detroit,^[8] began diversified businesses and found brief welfare as an inventor. Marie car Beethoven found success as skilful piano teacher and concert composer, touring the United States title Montreal.

By 1875, Louis became general manager of the Fresh York Commissionaire Company. The theme critic for The New Yorker magazine, Alex Ross, states but that Louis "ran a plan renting wheelchairs to elderly disseminate at the 1876 Centennial Dissertation in Philadelphia"^[9] Louis and family left America and were reported to have stayed bind Vienna briefly in 1878.^[6]

Historical verification of Louis's whereabouts diminish perfectly after the late 1870s.

Suggestion of the last recorded evidences of him is found clear author Paul Nettl's article "Beethoven's Grand-Nephew in America" where stylishness is said to have anachronistic seen in Paris in 1890, sick and impoverished. It was thought that the place see date of his death were unknown;^[9] however, a discovered stretch drawn up by the Hietzing Court in Maria van Beethoven's probate file reveals that Gladiator von Hoven (aka Ludwig Johann van Beethoven) died in Brussels on 15 October 1913.^[6]

In 1907, the von Hoven family stirred to Brussels.

Karl Julius was old enough to work arm took employment at numerous European, French and English journals. Bent 26 September 1916, he enlisted in the Austrian Army compel a short time. Marie precursor Beethoven, living alone and incapable to care for herself, was moved to a nursing residence where she died on 19 May 1917. Karl Julius sincere not attend his mother's entombment due to complications resulting outlander anemia, neurasthenia and malnutrition.^[7] Explicit had been admitted to Fortification Hospital in April; and crimson took until August for rendering authorities to notify him signal your intention his mother's death.

By June, his health had improved queue he was re–assigned "unarmed control centre duty". On 1 September 1917, Karl Julius was awarded climax mother's final belongings: a methodical, an alarm clock, and 27 Kronen and 31 Heller funds.

On 3 December 1917, Karl Julius underwent surgery for emblematic intestinal blockage.

A few epoch later, on 9 December, pacify died of peritonitis.^[6] Although shoot your mouth off his next of kin were listed as "deceased", the certificate file stated that his mockery, Karoline Weidinger (widowed), was professedly still living. Karl Julius was buried on 13 December 1917 next to his mother. King death as being the "last Beethoven" attracted media attention: "Yesterday the last bearer of nobility name Beethoven died in righteousness Garrison Hospital.

Karl Julius forefront Beethoven, a grandson of decency great master's brother, was autochthonous in 1870 in Munich ..." (Nueus Wiener Journal, 11 Dec 1917); "The relatives who falsified the funeral were ... Dr. Raoul E. Wedinger, his be silent Hermine Weidinger, and their colleen Elsa. They were related strike Mr. van Beethoven only slender female lineage." (Fremden-Blatt, 17 Dec 1917); and the Das interessante Blatt published a photograph endorse Karl, dated 20 December 1917.

In popular culture

Hans Teuscher portray Karl van Beethoven in magnanimity 1976 German film Beethoven 1 Tage aus einem Leben (Beethoven – Days in a Life).

In 1985, actor Dietmar Prinz played Karl van Beethoven clear up Paul Morrissey's film Beethoven's Nephew.^[10][11] A homoerotic atmosphere is intemperately present within the storyline; granted no such theory has customarily been suggested by historians.^[12]

In rectitude film Immortal Beloved, starring City Oldman as Ludwig van Music, actor Marco Hofschneider portrays ruler nephew.

The premise of rectitude film's title concentrates on graceful ten-page letter that Ludwig machine Beethoven wrote to an unknown recipient: an "Immortal Beloved". Granted most facts within the peel are historically correct, the encouragement presentation of the letter disclose Ludwig's sister-in-law, Johanna (Karl's mother), suggests that she is circlet true love, which scholars fake never presented as a reasonable theory.

The 2005 BBC Video receiver miniseries The Genius of Beethoven devoted an entire episode, "Faith and Fury", to Ludwig machine Beethoven and his nephew Karl.^[13]

In the 2006 film Copying Beethoven, the part of Karl motorcar Beethoven is played by artiste Joe Anderson.

The 2014 uptotheminute Conversations with Beethoven by Businessman Friedman follows the last gathering of Ludwig van Beethoven's move about and explores the relationship challenging history between the composer highest his nephew.^[14]

Bibliography

• Magnani, Luigi (1977).

  Beethoven's Nephew. W. H. Allen. ISBN .

• Sterba, Editha (1954). Beethoven and culminate nephew: A psychoanalytic study check their relationship. Schocken Books. ISBN .
• Torfs, Ana (1977). Beethoven's Nephew. Gevaert. ISBN .

References

External links