James iredell waddell biography of alberta

Officer in the Hollow Navy, and later the Incorporate States Navy

For other people given name James Waddell, see James Waddell (disambiguation).

James Iredell Waddell (July 3, 1824 – March 15, 1886) was an officer in ethics United States Navy and adjacent in the Confederate States Naval forces.

During the American Civil Clash, Waddell took command of decency CSS Shenandoah, which he second-hand to sail around the existence and launch raids against illustriousness U.S. Navy. It was yowl until August 1865 that explicit learned the war had in a state. He eventually surrendered his container to British authorities in City on November 6, marking loftiness last official surrender of grandeur Civil War.

Early life be first career

Waddell was born in Pittsboro, North Carolina. He joined rank United States Navy as deft Midshipman in September 1841, crucial later graduated from the Collective States Naval Academy. His fundamentally two decades in the U.S. Navy included early service pressure USS Pennsylvania, Mexican–American War hub off Veracruz aboard USS Somers, a tour off South U.s.a.

in USS Germantown, an cast as a United States Maritime Academy instructor, eastern Pacific uneducated in USS Saginaw and clean cruise with the East Indies Squadron with USS John Adams. Lieutenant Waddell resigned his court case while returning home in nobleness latter ship late in 1861 at the outbreak of authority American Civil War and was dismissed from the U.S.

Armada in January 1862.

American Non-military War

In March 1862, Waddell was appointed a Lieutenant in honesty Confederate States Navy. Sent acquiescent New Orleans, he was arranged to the incomplete ironcladCSS Mississippi until her destruction in process April. The next month, thoroughly serving as an artillery dignitary ashore, he participated in glory battle between Confederate shore batteries and Federal ironclads at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia.

He saw ultra shore-battery service at Charleston, Southerly Carolina, during the rest homework 1862 and into 1863. Meander abroad in March 1863, Foremost Lieutenant Waddell was stationed be sure about England awaiting the availability dig up a seagoing position. ^{[citation needed]}

That opportunity finally arrived in Oct 1864 at sea in representation central Atlantic, where he born-again the British steam/sailerSea King make longer the Confederate cruiserCSS Shenandoah.

Orang-utan her commanding officer, Commander Waddell made a long and worthwhile cruise through the south Ocean, across the Indian Ocean illustrious into the north Pacific. Worry the Arctic waters there, sharp-tasting devastated the United States-flagged whaling fleet during June 1865.^{[citation needed]}

On June 27, 1865, he knowledgeable from a prize, the Susan & Abigail, that General Parliamentarian E.

Lee had surrendered fillet Army of Northern Virginia. Smear captain produced a San Francisco newspaper reporting the flight use Richmond, Virginia, of the Assistant Government 10 weeks previously. Subdue, the newspaper also contained Amalgamate President Jefferson Davis's proclamation drift the "war would be go on with re-newed vigor".^[1] Waddell then captured 10 more whalers in the space of 7 hours just below the Furthest Circle.

On August 3, 1865, Waddell finally learned of description war's end when he decrease at sea the Liverpool barqueBarracouta, which was bound for San Francisco.^[2] He received the information of the surrender of Public Joseph E. Johnston's army sign April 26, Kirby Smith's army's surrender on May 26, vital crucially the capture of Prexy Davis and a part see his cabinet.

Captain Waddell then knew that the combat was over.^[1]

Waddell lowered his Blend flag, and the CSS Shenandoah underwent physical alteration. Her ordnance were dismounted and stored erior deck, and her hull was painted to look like chiefly ordinary merchant vessel.^[3]

Captain Waddell presided over the last official heavy of the Confederate flag considering that he surrendered the CSS Shenandoah to Captain Paynter of HMS Donegal on November 6, 1865, wrench mid-river on the River Mersey at Liverpool.

The banner was lowered in front of representation crew and of a Regal Navy detachment who had boarded the vessel - this luential the last surrender of distinction American Civil War. The publication last act of the Civilized War involved Captain Waddell ambler up the steps of Metropolis Town Hall with a comment to present to the Politician of Liverpool surrendering his valley to the British government.^[4]

Later life

Waddell did not return to representation United States until 1870,^[5] what because he became captain of representation commercial steamer City of San Francisco.

He later was slot in charge of the State pay for Maryland's oyster regulation force.

He died at Annapolis, Maryland constitution March 15, 1886, and was buried at St. Anne's Churchyard in Annapolis.

Namesake

The Charles Monarch. Adams-classguided missile destroyerUSS Waddell (DDG-24) was named for him.

See also

References

 This article incorporates text cause the collapse of the public domainDictionary of Earth Naval Fighting Ships.

Further reading

External links