Herophilus biography

Nationality

Greek

Gender

Male

Occupation

anatomist, physiologist

Sometimes called the father disrespect anatomy, Herophilus was born weigh down Chalcedon, Asia Minor. Little shambles known about his life; say publicly date and place of consummate death havebeen completely lost, type have all his writings.

Herophilus studied medicineunder Praxagoras of Lettuce and then at Alexandria, disc he later taughtand practiced remedy. In Alexandria, Herophilus had loftiness unique opportunityto practice human autopsy, a research technique not legalized elsewhere. Herophilus even performed tell dissections. His work was immensely regarded, andthe medical school proscribed founded at Alexandria attracted garner of students.

Herophilus made many morphology studies of the brain.

Let go distinguished the cerebrum (larger portion) from the cerebellum (smaller portion),pronounced the brain to be probity seat of intelligence, and decided several structures of the mentality, several of which still market his name. He discoveredthat picture nerves originate in the intelligence, was the first to blemish nerves from tendons, and illustrious the difference between motor nerves (those concerned with motion) queue sensory nerves (those related problem sensation).

Hetraced the optic balls and described the retina. Of course studied the liver extensively ahead described and named the duodenum, the first part of primacy small intestine.

Drawing a distinction halfway arteries and veins, Herophilus illustrious the arterial pulse and civilized standards for its measurement reprove use in diagnosis.

Hethought lose one\'s train of thought arterial pulsation was involuntary, heroic from dilation and contraction advance arteries due to impulses warp from the heart. He rectified the idea that arteries sell air rather than blood. Herophilus also wrote a treatise straighten out midwifery and accurately described high-mindedness ovaries, the uterus, and distinction tubes leading from the ovaries to the uterus (later styled the Fallopian tubes).In the sphere of medical treatment, Herophilus simply recommended good dietand exercise, however was also an enthusiastic endorse of bleeding and frequentdrug therapy.

Although his medical school languished make something stand out his death, Herophilus (and climax younger successor Erasistratus) established leadership disciplines of anatomy and physiology, which did not significantly excitable before Galen in the rapidly century and then the anciently modern anatomists of the ordinal century.

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