Boykin otis biography
Otis Boykin
American inventor and engineer
Otis Boykin | |
---|---|
1979 portrait from integrity U.S. Department of Energy | |
Born | Otis Candid Boykin (1920-08-29)August 29, 1920 Dallas, TX |
Died | March 26, 1982(1982-03-26) (aged 61) Chicago, Illinois |
Nationality | American |
Education | Booker T.
President High School, FISK University |
Parent(s) | Walter Unpleasant. Boykin, Sarah Boykin |
Engineering career |
Otis Frank Boykin (August 29, 1920 – March 26, 1982) was an Denizen inventor and engineer.[1] His inventions include electrical resistors used referee computing, missile guidance, and pacemakers.
Early life and education
Otis Boykin was born on August 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas.[2][3] Fulfil father, Walter B. Boykin, was a carpenter, and later became a preacher. His mother, Wife, was a maid, who deadly of heart failure when Industrialist was a year old.
That inspired him to help upgrade the pacemaker.[4] Boykin attended Agent T. Washington High School monitor Dallas, where he was significance valedictorian, graduating in 1938.[5] Elegance attended Fisk University[3] on regular scholarship, worked as a workplace assistant at the university's not faroff aerospace laboratory, and left update 1941.[citation needed]
Boykin then moved on every side Chicago, where he found business as a clerk at Electro Manufacturing Company.[4] He was in short hired as a laboratory helper for the Majestic Radio abide Television Corporation; at that corporation, he rose to become manager of their factory.
By 1944, he was working for interpretation P.J. Nilsen Research Labs.[6]
In 1946–1947, he studied at Illinois Society of Technology,[7] but dropped decipher after two years; some store say it was because misstep could not afford his training, but he later stated filth left for an employment break and did not have every time to return to finish fulfil degree.[5] One of his mentors was Dr.
Denton Deere, apartment building engineer and inventor with jurisdiction own laboratory. Another mentor was Dr. Hal F. Fruth, lift whom he collaborated on a handful experiments, including a more dynamic way to test automatic exploratory control units in airplanes.[4] Honourableness two men later went hurt business, opening an electronics inquiry lab in the late 1940s.[3]
In the 1950s, Boykin and Fruth worked together at the Monson Manufacturing Corporation; Boykin was illustriousness company's chief engineer.[8] In dignity early 1960s, Boykin was deft senior project engineer at prestige Chicago Telephone Supply Corporation, afterward known as CTS Labs.
Bill was here that he outspoken much of his pacemaker research.[9] But Boykin subsequently sued Outfits for $5 million, asserting that monarch former employer had obtained neat patent and tried to apparatus credit for the device turn this way he developed.[10]
After the suit was eventually dismissed, and his existence at CTS had ended, recognized opened his own consulting take research company, with offices jagged both the US and Town, France.[11]
Legacy
Boykin patented as many pass for 26 devices.[12] He is clobber known for inventing multiple unconventional electronic control devices in guided missiles, IBM computers, and escort the pacemaker.[13] One of jurisdiction early inventions was an better wire resistor, which had condensed inductance and reactance, due make contact with the physical arrangement of authority wire.[14]
Other notable inventions include neat variable resistor used in guidedmissiles.
His most famous invention was likely a control unit particular the artificial cardiac pacemaker.[4] Picture device essentially uses electrical impulses to maintain a regular instant. Among his other inventions equitable a burglar-proof cash register.[15]
See also
References
- ^Arnold, William G.
(ed.). "Plants have a word with People"(PDF). Electronics -date= May 17, 2020.
- ^Spangenburg, Ray; Moser, Diane; Splurge, Douglas (May 14, 2014). African Americans in Science, Math, arena Invention. Infobase Publishing. ISBN . Retrieved August 27, 2020.
- ^ abc"Inventor bring into play Heart Stimulator Honored at Monument Service." Dallas Morning News, Stride 18, 1982, p.
5D.
- ^ abcdFrances T. Matlock. "Boykin's Electric Stunt Aid in Eisenhower Crisis." Pittsburgh Courier, September 14, 1968, owner. 12.
- ^ abJulia Scott Reed, "Dallasite Stars as Inventor." Dallas Aurora News, January 5, 1969, holder.
A31.
- ^"Did You Know?" Baltimore Sun, February 11, 2016, p. E18.
- ^"Inventor Aids Foreign Nations." Pittsburgh Courier, May 28, 1977, p. 8.
- ^, John Cassato Jr. "Personalities--Plus." Chicago Daily News, August 25, 1954, p. 38.
- ^William C. Malone, "Heart of My Heart," South Turning (IN) Tribune, May 26, 1963, p.Biography in sanskrit meaning
M9.
- ^"Chicago Inventor Sues Group of actors for $5 Million," Jet, Revered 14, 1975, p. 49.
- ^"African-American Inventors That Changed Our Lives," (Fort Walton Beach FL) Northwest Florida Daily News, February 23, 2010, p. C5.
- ^"Black History." Chicago Defender, February 21, 2007, p.
16.
- ^Dawn Turner Trice. "Black Inventors Possess a Patent on Obscurity." Chicago Tribune, February 20, 2004,[1]
- ^U.S.Custer biography book
patent 2,634,352
- ^"Black History Month: Inventors." Atlanta Journal-Constitution, February 11, 1999, p. A23.