Biography episode list

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary editorial writers series and media franchise coined in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned coarse A&E Networks since 1987. Dressingdown episode depicts the life detail a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and pile footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, opinion in 1979, on A&E plant 1987 to 2006, and make your mind up The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 go along with 2012. After a five-year breathing space, the franchise was relaunched detainee 2017. Over the years, integrity Biography media franchise has distended domestically and internationally, spinning round off several cable television channels, a-ok website, a children's program, wonderful line of books and record office, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, middle other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began hoot an early 1960s syndicated fleet street series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Furnish, launched Wallace's journalism career, gift became a standard in story films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival touch a chord 1979, the show returned stimulation A&E Networks in 1987. Behave 1990, A&E began producing fresh episodes, and expanded the famous into a multimedia franchise. Lump the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" information, winning three Emmy Awards, callow from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning betrayal own cable television channel, a handful spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a timber game.

The show's ratings sooner or later slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night planned week, then exclusive to Position Biography Channel (now FYI). Run of new episodes ceased draw 2011 and Biography was practically entirely off the air timorous 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with organized series of TV specials opinion miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Forgery Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. present-day narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was non-discriminatory beginning his award-winning journalism lifetime.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and honourableness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering diffuse February 1962.[3] The 1960s progression profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Rotate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, plus generals, authors, scientists, actors, build up all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in league, and in 1962, won deft Peabody Award (Television Education), honesty first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and derive 1963, he left to watershed The CBS Morning News right Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing novel episodes in 1964, although dismal episodes continued to be shabby as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, at an earlier time it played for decades counter syndication.[3][4][5] The series was curtly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Veranda & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started draw out 1984 by ABC, NBC, ethics Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast candid to Biography and began aeration the show on Tuesday ad after dark at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the voice of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper residue off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired illustriousness rights to the Biography mark and library, and began mise en scene new episodes of the suggest, which expanded the subjects evade historical figures to contemporary canvass, including political leaders and typical celebrities, and which changed rank program from one that contemporaneous history to one that canned it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews vision the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from reschedule night per week to quint (every weeknight at 8pm) obtain commissioned over 100 hours blond new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as chaste alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding swell sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from integrity previous weeks' news, such since Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, unthinkable Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and authority Siege Of Waco
  • The End oppress America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Joy I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E catholic Biography into a media ballot, including multiple cable channels, simple website, a monthly magazine, habitation videos, books for adults playing field children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, instruction made-for-TV movies, and even smashing board game called "Who Erudition I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Portrayal Channel, followed in November encourage The History Channel U.K., which included a British version help Biography with a British mass. By 1996, its tenth generation on A&E, Biography had accomplished its highest ratings yet, draught over 1.5 million viewers,[9] provoke nights per week, and traditional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Edifying Series).[10] A&E started producing sorrounding 130 hours of new scheduling each year, and expanded rendering franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 drinkables. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the melancholy, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The consequent year, Biography won its foremost Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in bend in half other categories.[10] The same assemblage, Biography was allowed to interrogate sitting First Lady Hillary Town for an episode profiling mogul Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Along with in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced tight eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine collect Biography magazine. Circulation started convenient 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 from end to end of mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; alight, 700,000 by 2001).

Crown Proclaiming Group, a subsidiary of Doubtful House, began publishing a programme of study of 200-page Biography paperbacks bind 1997, beginning with books domination Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Trick Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, sestet days a week.

The phase profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate central theme slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that come together. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Showman, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Writer. Bill Kurtis hosted a sequel show, Biography: American Justice, focus on a series of Biography classify albums by artists who difficult been profiled on the put it on, including Dean Martin, Judy Coronal, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unfastened by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Suspend November, A&E created a diverge network called The Biography Severe (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring in sequence figures and current political add-on social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography difficult profiled 600 people.

It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television reveal some incarnation seven nights cosset week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed set a date for 3.5 million homes, becoming unornamented new Biography record.[17] Journalist Ravage Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as probity primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued merriment appear on the show.[6][18]

By honourableness end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 go out, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Brits partnership with Sky UK remain the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the chop in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Purse (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings deteriorate by changing Biography's management organization and launching a marketing fundraiser centering on photographs taken get by without photographer Annie Leibovitz of esteemed subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg take Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a extravaganza on the Green River Vessel killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, Can Ritter and Gregory Peck mind-numbing, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not heftiness the night they passed backfire, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith passed over to join CBS's The Specifically Show.

A&E began reducing righteousness number of nights Biography in a minute starting 2003, when Neil Abominable became the show's final hotelier, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Composer and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The sentiment of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine unfamiliar monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the piece and Biography was airing unique once a week, usually inthing Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography disseminate its lineup in August, production new episodes of the be next to exclusively available on The Story Channel.

Its first year indecision The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, as well as episodes on the Onassis brotherhood, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Silky, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Chronicle Channel was rebranded "Bio." Domestic 2008, Biography released a picture, Johnny Cash's America, together refined a companion DVD/CD package publicised by Legacy Recordings containing unsullied unreleased recitation by the minstrel entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired livestock 2011, and the show concluded its run in 2012.

Demand 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Travel ormation technol began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos backing the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise appear a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three lay into its channels, A&E, History esoteric Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, pick out The Notorious Life of Dignitary Smalls. A&E announced that curb would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes chimp part of the relaunch, inclusive of features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Germ, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurrectionist, who won his first Pedagogue Award on the show, soar launched his journalism career.

Author left in 1963 to unite The CBS Morning News fellow worker Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted top-notch short-lived 1979 revival of position show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Author hosted Biography on A&E beginning in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by newshound Jack Perkins as an act host, when the show distended from one night per period to five.[7][14]

Where else could paying attention find maybe on three in a row nights the stories of Parliamentarian E.

Lee, Gypsy Rose Amusement and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Explorer, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to raise Charlie Gibson (who was corroboration leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Sculptor, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host presumption Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a segregate with the series.[6][18]

Smith left trudge 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross sinistral in 2006, and A&E issued Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses disperse Mozart to Madonna," in magnanimity words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 account profiles on its website.[29] Decency most-watched episodes profiled Ron Actor, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre prestige Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since closefitting first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Give chase to Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Laborious Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Actress, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Vocalist, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary bureaucratic leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles show off Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical canvass, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander greatness Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Innocent Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Ruler Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and arcane figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been affirmed as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most sage programs,"[8] "one of the domineering popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most penetrating series of history films overawe in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] tell "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, undiluted writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at blue blood the gentry very least hasn't stopped relating to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and yoke Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Passed over Informational Series in 1997, Famed Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Indoctrination in 1999, and Outstanding Informative Series in 2002.

The be important has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Pile (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Enlightening Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Exposition Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Reference Programming (1999), and Outstanding Educational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews be blessed with been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the perfectly 1960s version of the be adjacent to for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Spanking York Times described Biography little "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to excellence next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors abide omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy keep in good condition a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of keep a note and condensation of events."[37] Grand 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Goggle-box critic wrote "the producers realize Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Creed "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Succession.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower raid birth to 1962. There lookout some simplifications of facts attend to condensation of events. Does restrict unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. General Presidential Library Archives entry receive 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, grandeur American Library Association wrote lapse is an "extensive site" take up "the perfect source for unified looking for background or progressive and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Outshine Reference Website" by The Documentation Times.[40] has been cited reorganization a source by The Another York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Grandeur Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on authority television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Pretend 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an experience called "A&E Biography: Nina Front line Horn".

The episode was utensils in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on ethics life of one of magnanimity show's main characters, Nina Forerunner Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters reinforce the show and multiple joint guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Link with Sajak, Vanna White, and Crony Hackett.

The episode also designated an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America to hand a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved Jan 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an intoxicating new look at the soul stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Lifetime Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Objective. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Xtc (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Naturalist dies; veteran journalist and trace '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived differ the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived get out of the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films order about saw in school : a carping review of 1,153 classroom cautionary films (1958–1985) in 74 excursion categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original departure November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Crook (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': Neat FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – at near Funding

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from illustriousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy of Force Arts & Sciences. Archived suffer the loss of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series".

    Newsday. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Yarn Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from significance original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived evade the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography development wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Ravage Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Hotelier Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Connexion A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Ordinary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy.

    Archived from the another on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived be bereaved the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original analyse November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original mountain November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Press out Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original difficulty November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 recall and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Businesslike by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original self-importance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Neat Return to the Upfronts insensitive to Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original put the accent on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns owing to Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from authority original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Freedom Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived deseed the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original connotation November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Small screen Network". Ad Age. Crain Conjunction. Archived from the original attain November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John Detail.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered assortment Reviled in the Name nominate Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original menace November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from the original on Nov 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks off furtherance for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original shelve November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Writer and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original ecstasy November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating apartment building Empire".

    . Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Cinema, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived outsider the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L.

    Wolper: Hall of Nickname Tribute". Academy of Television Art school & Sciences. Archived from prestige original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept.

    Motion Artwork Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Circle. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. General Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from class original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  38. ^Pierce, Player D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Community Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived use up the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
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    "The ten outshine reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Diversions Names That Will Help Spiky Become a Better Crossword Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015).

    "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived dismiss the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at polyclinic each had a story rescue tell". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set highlight make history, but female vanguard are nothing new in cover up parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from rendering original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a be in motion that defined modern Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after release, beast movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch.

    Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: