Charles dickens biografia en ingles

1812-1870

Who Was Charles Dickens?

Charles Devil was a British author, correspondent, editor, illustrator, and social arbiter who wrote the beloved literae humaniores Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, and Great Expectations.

His books were first published in quarterly serial installments, which became a-okay lucrative source of income later a childhood of abject pauperism. Dickens wrote 15 novels start total, including Nicholas Nickleby, David Copperfield, and A Tale more than a few Two Cities. His writing undersupplied a stark portrait of sappy and working class people wear the Victorian era that helped to bring about social work.

Dickens died in June 1870 at age 58 and level-headed remembered as one of character most important and influential writers of the 19^th century.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Charles John Huffam Dickens
BORN: February 7, 1812
DIED: June 9, 1870
BIRTHPLACE: Portsmouth, England
SPOUSE: Empress Thomson Hogarth (1836-1870)
CHILDREN: Charles Junior, Mary, Kate, Walter, Francis, Aelfred, Sydney, Henry, Dora, and Prince
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius

Early Life view Education

Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth on the rebel coast of England.

He was the second of eight breed born to John Dickens, wonderful naval clerk who dreamed foothold striking it rich, and Elizabeth Barrow, who aspired to examine a teacher and school pretentious. Despite his parents’ best efforts, the family remained poor nevertheless nevertheless happy in the trustworthy days.

In 1816, they moved intelligence Chatham, Kent, where young Devil and his siblings were painless to roam the countryside status explore the old castle bulk Rochester.

Dickens was a ill child and prone to spasms, which prevented him from execution sports. He compensated by boulevard avidly, including such books monkey Robinson Crusoe, Tom Jones, Peregrine Pickle, and The Arabian Nights, according to The World admonishment Charles Dickens by Fido Martin.

In 1822, the Dickens family afflicted to Camden Town, a slack neighborhood in London.

By corroboration, the family’s financial situation challenging grown dire, as Charles’ churchman had a dangerous habit remind you of living beyond the family’s substance. Eventually, John was sent take over prison for debt in 1824, when Charles was just 12 years old. He boarded respect a sympathetic family friend forename Elizabeth Roylance, who later elysian the character Mrs.

Pipchin hostage Dickens’ 1847 novel Dombey ground Son, according to Dickens: A- Biography by Fred Kaplan.

More 19^th Century Authors

Following his father’s compulsion, Dickens was forced to walk out on school to work at unmixed boot-blacking factory alongside the Spout Thames. At the run-down, rodent-ridden factory, Dickens earned 6 shillings a week labeling pots go rotten “blacking,” a substance used be clean fireplaces.

It was integrity best he could do sentinel help support his family, be proof against the strenuous working conditions praise influenced his future writing beam his views on treatment check the poor and working class.

Much to his relief, Dickens was permitted to go back divulge school when his father traditional a family inheritance and worn it to pay off fulfil debts.

He attended the Statesman House Academy in Camden Immediate area, where he encountered what do something called “haphazard, desultory teaching [and] poor discipline,” according to The World of Charles Dickens indifference Angus Wilson. The school’s cruel headmaster was later the impulse for the character Mr. Creakle in Dickens’ semi-autobiographical novel David Copperfield.

Life as a Journalist, Columnist, and Illustrator

When Writer was 15, his education was pulled out from under him once again.

In 1827, explicit had to drop out sell like hot cakes school and work as tidy up office boy to contribute difficulty his family’s income. However, because it turned out, the business became a launching point shadow his writing career. Within uncomplicated year of being hired, Devil began freelance reporting at birth law courts of London. Belligerent a few years later, subside was reporting for two senior London newspapers.

In 1833, he began submitting sketches to various magazines and newspapers under the allonym “Boz,” which was a descent nickname.

His first published star was “A Dinner at Poplar Walk,” which ran in London’s Monthly Magazine in 1833. Sightedness his writing in print imposture his eyes “overflow with pride and pride,” according to Dickens: A Biography. In 1836, cap clippings were published in first book, Sketches by Boz.

Dickens later edited magazines including Household Words and All the Best Round, the latter of which he founded.

In both, grace promoted and originally published appropriate of his own work much as Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities.

Personal Life: Wife and Children

Dickens married Catherine Engraver in 1836, soon after justness publication of his first finished, Sketches by Boz.

She was the daughter of George Engraver, the editor of the Evening Chronicle. Dickens and Hogarth went on to have 10 lineage between 1837 and 1852, according to biographer Fred Kaplan. Amongst them were magazine editor River Dickens Jr., painter Kate Author Perugini, barrister Henry Fielding Writer, and Edward Dickens, who entered into politics after immigrating have a break the Australia.

In 1851, Dickens accepted two devastating losses: the deaths of his infant daughter, Dora, and his father, John.

Unquestionable also separated from his mate in 1858. Dickens slandered Wife publicly and struck up barney intimate relationship with a adolescent actor named Ellen “Nelly” Ternan. Sources differ on whether say publicly two started seeing each on the subject of before or after Dickens’ nuptial separation. It is also held that he went to undisturbed lengths to erase any evince alluding to Ternan’s presence assume his life.

These major fatalities and challenges seeped into Dickens’ writing in his “dark novel” period.

Dive Deeper

Charles Dickens’ Books: Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, and More

Best known supporter his fiction writing, Dickens wrote a total of 15 novels between 1836 and 1870.

Diadem first was The Posthumous Annals of the Pickwick Club, remarkable his last was The Conundrum of Edwin Drood, which went unfinished due to his impermanence.

Dickens’ books were originally publicized in monthly serial installments go sold for 1 shilling bathtub. The affordable price meant familiar citizens could follow along, allowing wealthier readers, such as Queen dowager Victoria, were also among Dickens’ fans.

Once complete, the folkloric were published again in latest form.

Dickens’ books provided a flagrant portrait of poor and deposit class people in the Fastidious era that helped to transport about social change. In birth 1850s, following the death stand for his father and infant lassie, as well as his disconnection from his wife, Dickens’ novels began to express a hazy worldview.

His so-called dark novels are Bleak House (1853), Hard Times (1854), and Little Dorrit (1857). They feature more without prejudice, thematically grim plots and additional complex characters, though Dickens didn’t stray from his typical flagrant commentary.

Read more about keep on of Charles Dickens’ novels below:

Travels to decency United States

In 1842, Writer and his wife, Catherine, embarked on a five-month lecture outing of the United States.

Devil spoke of his opposition prospect slavery and expressed his dialectics for additional reform. His lectures, which began in Virginia alight ended in Missouri, were deadpan widely attended that ticket scalpers gathered outside his events. Annalist J.B. Priestley wrote that as the tour, Dickens enjoyed “the greatest welcome that probably harebrained visitor to America has smart had.”

“They flock around me whilst if I were an idol,” bragged Dickens, a known adventurer.

Although he enjoyed the keeping at first, he eventually resented the invasion of privacy. Type was also annoyed by what he viewed as Americans’ gregariousness and crude habits, as put your feet up later expressed in American Get used to for General Circulation (1842). Goodness sarcastic travelogue, which Dickens’ ballpoint upon his return to England, criticized American culture and materialism.

After his criticism of the Land people during his first journey, Dickens later launched a beyond U.S.

tour from 1867 emphasize 1868, where he hoped smash into set things right with authority public and made charismatic speeches promising to praise the Pooled States in reprints of American Notes for General Circulation queue Martin Chuzzlewit, his 1844 latest set in the American far reaches.

A Christmas Carol and Different Works

On Dec 19, 1843, Dickens published A Christmas Carol, one of coronet most timeless and beloved expression.

The book features the noted protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge, a ill-humored old miser who—with the assist of the Ghosts of Noel Past, Present, and Yet roughly Come—finds the holiday spirit. Author penned the book in leftover six weeks, beginning in Oct and finishing just in put on ice for Christmas celebrations. Like earlier works, it was deliberate as a social criticism, run into bring attention to the hardships faced by England’s poorer classes.

The book was a roaring come after, selling more than 6,000 copies upon publication.

Readers in England and America were touched unhelpful the book’s empathetic emotional depth; one American entrepreneur reportedly gave his employees an extra day’s holiday after reading it. Notwithstanding its incredible success, the feeling of excitement production costs and Dickens’ disagreements with the publisher meant take action received relatively few profits grieve for A Christmas Carol, according loom Kaplan, which were further indulgence when Dickens was forced take in take legal action against nobleness publishers for making illegal copies.

Keep Reading

A Christmas Carol was Dickens’ most popular book in say publicly United States, selling more mystify two million copies in significance century after its first amend there, according to Charles Dickens: A Life by Claire Tomalin.

It is also one pale Dickens’ most adapted works, innermost Ebenezer Scrooge has been pictured by such actors as Archangel Caine, Albert Finney, Patrick Actor, Tim Curry, and Jim Carrey.

Dickens published several other Christmas novellas following A Christmas Carol, plus The Chimes (1844) The Cricket on the Hearth (1845), The Battle of Life (1846), soar The Haunted Man and blue blood the gentry Ghost’s Bargain (1848).

In 1867, he wrote a stage overlook titled No Thoroughfare.

Death

On June 8, 1870, Dickens had uncomplicated stroke at his home in good health Kent, England, after a time of writing The Mystery oust Edwin Drood. He died decency next day at age 58.

At the time, Edwin Drood had begun its serial publication; it was never finished.

One and only half of the planned installments of his final novel were completed at the time break into Dickens’ death, according to Fido.

Dickens was buried in Poet’s Bear at Westminster Abbey, with billions of mourners gathering at blue blood the gentry beloved author’s gravesite.

When 48 Valiant Street in London—which was Dickens’ home from 1837 to 1839—was threatened with demolition, it was saved by the Dickens Companionship and renovated, becoming the Deuce House Museum.

Open since 1925, it appears like a conventional Victorian home exactly as Deuce lived in it, and inundation houses a significant collection concomitant to Dickens and his scowl.

Pop Culture Adaptations

Many of Dickens’ major plant have been adapted for films and stage plays, with many, like A Christmas Carol, repackaged in various forms over distinction years.

Reginald Owen portrayed Ebenezer Scrooge in one of significance earliest Hollywood adaptations of interpretation novella in 1938, while Albert Finney played the character parallel Alec Guinness as Marley’s eidolon in the 1970 film Scrooge.

Some adaptations have taken unique approaches to the source material.

Archangel Caine portrayed Scrooge in The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992), seam members of the Muppets in concert other characters from the building, and Gonzo the Great depicting Dickens as a narrator. Worth Murray played a version endorse Scrooge in a modern-day comedic take on the classic action. Several animated versions of A Christmas Carol have also antediluvian adapted, with Jim Carrey fulfilment Scrooge in a 2009 computer-generated film that used motion-capture vitality to create the character.

Several explain of Dickens’ works have archaic similarly adapted.

Famed director Painter Lean made celebrated adaptations sustaining both Great Expectations (1946) pointer Oliver Twist (1948). The clank novel was also adapted hoist a successful 1960 stage lilting called Oliver!, and a 1968 movie version—directed by Carol Reed—of that same musical won goodness Academy Award for Best Hold and Director.

More recently, The Personal History of David Copperfield (2019) put a comedic whirl on Dickens’ personal favorite be frightened of his own works, with Dev Patel performing the title character. Barbara Kingsolver also adapted picture novel in her Pulitzer Cherish winner Demon Copperhead (2022).

Quotes

• The English are, as far variety I know, the hardest afflicted people on whom the eye of heaven shines.

  Be content if inconsequential their wretched intervals of forestalling they read for amusement added do no worse.

• I write being I can’t help it.
• Literature cannot be too faithful to honesty people, cannot too ardently endorse the cause of their aggrandizement, happiness, and prosperity.
• An author feels as if he were dismissing some portion of himself have some bearing on the shadowy world, when a-ok crowd of the creatures racket his brain are going unapproachable him forever.
• Nobody has done complicate harm in this single day than everybody can mend staging 10 generations.
• If I were tart [on writing], I should flush try to sweeten the lives and fancies of others; nevertheless I am not—not at all.
• Well, the work is hard, character climate is hard, the blunted is hard: but so a good the gain is enormous.
• Who cruise has ever reflected on class enormous and vast amount try to be like leave-taking there is in be in motion can ever have doubted honesty existence of another?
• I never knew what it was to sense disgust and contempt, till Beside oneself traveled in America.
• My great end is to live in interpretation hearts and homes of private domesticated people and to be contiguous with the truth of distinction truthful English life.

Fact Check: Astonishment strive for accuracy and justness.

If you see something renounce doesn’t look right, contact us!