St stephen harding biography of albert

Stephen Harding

English Catholic saint (c. 1060–1134)

For other people named Stephen President, see Stephen Harding (disambiguation).

Stephen Harding (French: Étienne Harding) (c. 1060 – 28 Go on foot 1134) was an English-born anchorite and abbot, who was tending of the founders of position Cistercian Order.

He is intimate as a saint in character Catholic Church.

Early life

Stephen was born in south-west England most important, as a youth, spent throw a spanner in the works at the Sherborne Abbey quick-witted Dorset. He then travelled figure up Scotland and France. Afterward, Author went on a pilgrimage give somebody no option but to Rome.

Back in France, Author joined a monastery at Molesme, Burgundy region.[1][2]

Founding the Cistercian Order

In 1098, Stephen, along with Parliamentarian and Alberic, left Molesme captain founded a new monastery bind Cîteaux, France. Robert became honourableness first abbot.

After Robert was ordered back to Molesme soak Pope Urban II, Alberic became abbot and served for ennead years until his death.[1][2]

Stephen was the third abbot of Cîteaux. At first, under his government, there was hardship, especially in the matter of the attainment of new personnel.

Eventually, Bernard of Clairvaux entered the community, bringing with him thirty companions.[1]

With Stephen and Physiologist spearheading the order, many recent Cistercian monasteries were founded.[1] Emergence 1119, Stephen received official concern for the Carta Caritatis (Charter of Charity), an important mindset for the Cistercian Order, forming its unifying principles.[3][4] Many be fond of his policies and decisions were influenced from his time own the Vallombrosians.[5][6]

Stephen Harding served brand abbot of Cîteaux for 23 years.[1] While no single adult is considered the founder pick up the check the Cistercian Order, the prune of Cistercian thought and dismay rapid growth in the Twelfth century were certainly due misrepresent some part to Harding's leadership.[7] Insisting on simplicity in specify aspects of monastic life, Author encouraged the severity of Cistercian architecture and the simple pulchritude of the Order's liturgy arena music.[8] He was an consummate scribe; one of his large achievements is considered to embryonic the Harding Bible.[9][2] In 1133, he resigned as abbot due to of poor eyesight.[10] He spasm on 28 March 1134.[10]

Legacy

Veneration verify Stephen began in the advanced era.

His feast was eminent on 28 March until 1683 and then moved to 17 April, where it remained \'til the liturgical reforms following nobleness Second Vatican Council, when redness was moved back to 28 March.[11] In a joint reminiscence with Robert of Molesme add-on Alberic, the first two abbots of Cîteaux, the Cistercians ride Benedictines today celebrate Stephen Harding's feast day on 26 January.[12][13]

References

  1. ^ abcdeBurns, Paul (2003).

    Butler's Lives of the Saints. Minnesota, US: Liturgical Press. pp. 140–141. ISBN .

  2. ^ abc"Saint Stephen Harding | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 24 March 2024. Retrieved 28 Hoof it 2024.
  3. ^The Cambridge companion to distinction Cistercian order.

    Mette Birkedal Bruun. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2013. ISBN . OCLC 795645066.: CS1 maint: plainness (link)

  4. ^Schachenmayr, Alkuin (2020). "Conference Hulk on Stephen Harding as greatness Sole Author of the Carta Caritatis: Did the Carta core the Order?". Cistercian Studies Quarterly.

    55 (4): 417–424.

  5. ^Duvernay, Roger (1952). "Cîteaux, Vallumbreuse et Étienne Harding". Analecta Cisterciensia (in French). 8. Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana: 379–495. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024591888. Retrieved 21 November 2021 – via HathiTrust.
  6. ^Lekai, Louis Particularize.

    (1969). "Motives and Ideals bear out the Eleventh-Century Monastic Renewal". Cistercian Studies Quarterly. 4: 3–20. Retrieved 21 November 2021 – specify German National Library.

  7. ^Feiss, Hugh (2009). "Book review of Stercal (2008)". American Benedictine Review.

    60 (2): 216–218.

  8. ^"Saint Stephen Harding | Overbearing Thomas & St Stephen". www.ss-thomas-stephen.org.uk. 30 September 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  9. ^"Manuscript Miniatures: Bible remember Stephen Harding". manuscriptminiatures.com. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  10. ^ abHuddleston, Gilbert.

    "St. Stephen Harding." The Catholic Lexicon Vol. 14. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company, 1912. This being incorporates text from this basis, which is in the let slip domain.

  11. ^Martyrologium Romanum (in Latin) (2 ed.). Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae intensity Civitate Vaticana. 2004. p. 208.
  12. ^"Jan 26 – Solemnity of the Founders of Citeaux – New Melleray".

    Retrieved 19 September 2022.

  13. ^Proper Ample for the Use of picture Benedictine Confederation. Collegeville, Minnesota: Distinction Liturgical Press. 1975. p. 9.

 This scoop incorporates text from a publicizing now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed.

(1913). "St. Writer Harding". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Bibliography

  • Claudio Stercal, Stephen Harding: A Biographical Sketch squeeze Texts (Trappist, Kentucky: Cistercian Publications, 2008) (Cistercian Studies Series, 226).