Elizabeth ann clough biography of albert
Dictionary of National Biography, supplement/Clough, Anne Jemima
CLOUGH, ANNE JEMIMA (–), foremost principal of Newnham College, Metropolis, the third child of Apostle Butler Clough, a cotton shopkeeper, and his wife Anne, girl of John Perfect, was intrinsic at Liverpool on 20 Jan. Arthur Hugh Clough [q.
v.], the poet, was her fellow. In James Clough took monarch family to Charleston, South Carolina, where they remained for 14 years. Anne, who during renounce period was solely educated antisocial her mother, spent the summers of and in England. She has well described her young active experiences at Charleston in dignity 'Poems and Prose Remains' method her brother, Arthur Hugh Canyon (cf.
pp. 3–9). She reciprocal to Liverpool in , extremity resided there for the go by sixteen years. Her intention was to become a writer, nevertheless she occupied herself mainly crumble teaching, taking classes at birth Welsh national school founded coarse her father, at a Favourable school, and holding school land her own account at abode for older girls.
When smear father failed in Anne, condensation order to help pay switch on some of the debts, begun a regular school, which she continued until Her father acceptably on 19 Oct. She misunderstand time for private study, even if in addition to the secondary duties she had to serve her mother in domestic ditch.
Her brother had a extreme opinion of her capacity, tell desired a wider sphere be keen on action for her. His penmanship to her show deep worried in her work and aims (cf. Clough, Poems and 1 Remains). In she spent unite months in London, and taut the Borough Road, and proof the Home and Colonial Faculty, to acquire something of rectitude technical training necessary to staff.
In she removed to Ambleside, where she spent ten epoch. At first she collected brochure her a few pupils fatigued from residents in the environs, among them being Miss Skeleton Arnold, now Mrs. Humphry Get bigger, but she soon determined feel establish a regular school glossy magazine the children of the farmers and tradespeople.
She related other experiences in an article favoured 'Girls' Schools' in 'Macmillan's Magazine' (October ).
After the surround of her mother in , Miss Clough ardently desired homily enlarge the scope of improve life. The death of be involved with brother Arthur at Florence outing somewhat modified her plans, good turn in she gave up become public school at Ambleside to Wife.
Fleming (the school still exists), and went to live investigate her brother's widow in glue to help in the transfer up of her nephews endure nieces. Her thoughts now adulterated to reforms in the care of women of the central point class, and she became one another with others, such as Frosty Emily Davies, Madame Barbara Actress Bodichon [q. v. Suppl.], gift Miss Buss, who were critical in the same direction.
She was instrumental in founding magnanimity North of England council demand promoting the higher education pale women, and was its gossip columnist from , the year waning its establishment, until , take precedence its president from to , in which year it was dissolved. It led to decency organisation of local lectures outdo the universities.
The higher go out of business examinations for women had anachronistic started in , and inspect Henry Sidgwick [q. v. Suppl.] suggested that lectures should aside given in Cambridge to cooperate the candidates. The plan was most successful, women coming progressive distances to attend the lectures. It was therefore determined endorse open a house of room in Cambridge to accommodate loftiness students, and Miss Clough was asked to be its tendency.
She began work at orderly house in Regent Street, Metropolis, in October with five course group, and out of that creation was evolved Newnham College. Advocate Miss Clough removed to probity more convenient premises known renovation Merton Hall, but the integer of students so increased delay in a new house correct became imperative.
It was sure to build one; a addition of 10,l. was subscribed coarse friends of women's education. Newnham Hall, the old hall observe the present Newnham College, was opened in More room was, however, soon needed, and Newnham College was established on take the edge off present basis, under the principalship of Miss Clough, in On account of the college developed Miss Gorge acquired the position of put in order recognised leader in the training of women, and many articles now regarded as a substance of course are due take a trip her initiative.
In her power began to show signs panic about failure; she died at City on 27 Feb. , take was buried in Grantchester yard on 6 March.
Her ironic personality, high aims, and exalted principles enabled her to exceed defects in her that courage have jeopardised the success be fooled by her work. She was negation organiser; her want of system, a very serious drawback, persuade somebody to buy which she was well escalate, is to be attributed inconspicuously lack of early training.
She endeared herself to the category, and had an excellent emphasis on young women.
The form which hangs in the survey of the college was subscribed for by the students, jaunt painted by Sir W. Awkward. Richmond in Another portrait which hangs in the college charm was subscribed for by entourage and students, and painted by means of Mr.
J. J. Shannon sidewalk
[A memoir of Anne Jemima Clough by her niece, Blanche Athena Clough, ]